A/HRC/29/13
been amended in 2014 so as to increase Sami involvement in the process of issuing permits
for exploration for minerals.
20.
With regard to the mental health challenges facing reindeer herders, notably their
increased risk of suicide, the Government had acknowledged that there was a need for more
efforts in order to reduce such risks; a number of proposals were being looked into.
21.
Sweden was constantly seeking ways to strengthen the rights of the child, including
the rights of children to express their views on issues concerning them. Since October 2014,
preparatory work on the incorporation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child into
Swedish legislation had been prioritized by the Government.
22.
The delegation explained that in 2014, approximately 7,000 unaccompanied minors
had applied for asylum in Sweden and that the best interests of the child were always to be
taken into account. The Swedish Migration Board had worked actively to trace the minors’
parents or other guardians.
23.
More than 6,000 persons under the age of 18, with residence in Sweden, were
stateless. The delegation noted that the recognition of the State of Palestine would give
most of those children citizenship. Amendments to the Swedish Citizenship Act, with the
aim of reducing statelessness, would enter into force on 1 April 2015.
24.
The delegation stated that, in Sweden, pretrial detention and restrictions should only
be used when necessary and proportionate. The reasons for the detention were regularly
reviewed. It was important that the length of the pretrial detention be kept as short as
possible and that only necessary restrictions be used. The Prosecution Authority and the
Prison and Probation Service were both taking steps to reduce the isolation of detainees.
25.
The Government was also examining ways of improving the overall situation for
young offenders, including finding ways to ease any solitary confinement of young
detainees.
26.
The delegation reported that Sweden combined strong protection of the rights of the
individual with efforts to prevent any interference with the right to privacy. The Foreign
Intelligence Act and the Signals Intelligence Act contained mechanisms for legal security
and control to ensure that the requirement of integrity protection was met.
27.
The delegation stated that signals intelligence at the National Defence Radio
Establishment was conducted within the detailed framework of Swedish legislation, under
strict judicial control and with parliamentary oversight. The Government reported to
Parliament annually, through a written communication, on the signals surveillance
conducted under the Act. The system was aimed at ensuring that signals intelligence was
carried out in accordance with the national legislation protecting privacy as well as with the
country’s obligations under international human rights law.
28.
On the issue of investigations into alleged police misconduct, the delegation referred
to the establishment on 1 January 2015, at the national level, of the independent and
separate Department of Special Investigations, within the Swedish police.
29.
The delegation reported that the Government, in its budget bill for 2015, had
announced that it intended to deliver to Parliament a systematic strategy for human rights
work in Sweden, one important aspect of which was to set out how independent monitoring
of the implementation of human rights in the country could be organized.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
30.
During the interactive dialogue, 89 delegations made statements. Recommendations
made during the dialogue are to be found in section II of the present report.
5
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