A/HRC/10/7
page 22
more difficult to maintain employment while having difficulty in accessing water and sanitation
and basic services. A lot of effort is required to cope with weather changes and administrative
demands, relocating belongings, and maintaining an address where one can be reached. In some
cases, not having a permanent address leads to exclusion from certain types of aid, or results in
denial of civil and political rights, including the right to vote.
70. Following foreclosure, many families have no savings left, which makes them unable to
afford a rental security deposit. Even if they can afford the security deposit, they are considered
as less able to meet debt obligations or mortgage payment, and thus they are not eligible for a
new rental contract.78
71. The impact of eviction and homelessness on women and children can be particularly
devastating, as is the reality of living in constant fear of being evicted. Homelessness has a
particularly negative impact on both groups. The discrimination faced by women can lead to a
potentially higher impact on them from eviction and homelessness. The former Special
Rapporteur conducted several studies on women and adequate housing and he concluded that
women bear the brunt of evictions as they often lead people to live in distant places and in
inadequate conditions, without security of tenure, basic services, access to schools, health
services and employment. When families are moved to places with no source of livelihood, men
tend to migrate and leave women to fend for the family. As another result of forced evictions
women are frequently left in more difficult situations than before in caring for their families.79
72. In evictions, possessions are often destroyed, family stability jeopardized, and livelihoods
and schooling threatened. Affected children describe the violence, panic and confusion of the
evictions and the painful experience of sleeping and managing their lives out in the open. They
also face the challenge of re-establishing a stable life and dealing with frequent breakdowns in
family relations as a consequence of the stress and economic challenges that are the result of
homelessness.
73. In addition to the physical and psychological trauma of eviction and homelessness,
households, especially women and children, lose the support systems they were used to and their
relations with a community. The breaking of these social ties and the loss of stability lead to
many other problems.
78
J. Carr, “Understanding the Foreclosure Crisis: Don’t Believe the Hype!”, address to the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Annual National Convention,
14 July 2008.
79
The former Special Rapporteur conducted regional consultations on women and housing and
presented three documents on this issue: E/CN.4/2003/55, E/CN.4/2005/43, E/CN.4/2006/118.
Further details available at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/housing/women.htm.
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