A/HRC/45/45/Add.2 hearing cases of human rights violations committed during the armed conflict, including the Second Court of Investigation of San Francisco Gotera. 93. The judicial branch (Supreme Court and/or National Council of the Judiciary) should strengthen training processes for judges on the criminal prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity and undertake awareness-raising activities on victims’ rights. The Attorney General’s Office should continue the process of training its staff on these matters. 94. The judicial branch should allocate the human and financial resources needed to improve the technical capacities of the Institute of Legal Medicine. This capacitybuilding should include training and certification for personnel on forensic anthropology, in accordance with relevant international standards such as the Minnesota Protocol on the Investigation of Potentially Unlawful Death (2016) and the Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (the Istanbul Protocol). The possibility of establishing, preferably through a legislative act, an internationally certified, autonomous and independent forensic science institute should be considered. 95. The judicial branch should consider establishing a legal clinic to provide legal assistance to victims in registering complaints and pursuing cases of human rights violations committed during the armed conflict. 96. The Supreme Court should establish guidelines aimed at harmonizing the application of the criminal procedure codes and criminal codes, both previous and revised, in cases of crimes committed during the armed conflict, in order to avoid inconsistencies that could open the door to delaying strategies. 97. The Constitutional Division of the Supreme Court should monitor full and strict compliance with its ruling repealing the Amnesty Act. 98. The senior leadership of the armed forces, including the President, as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and the Minister of Defence, should remove the names of military personnel accused of serious human rights violations from the battalions, barracks, facilities and monuments of the armed forces, and prohibit commemorations and official honours in their name. 99. The armed forces should guarantee effective access to the military archives of the armed conflict as required by justice officials, the Government or victims. 100. A State archive policy should be established to ensure access to information relating to the armed conflict and human rights violations from that period. 101. The National Civil Police should increase the human and financial resources allocated to the investigation of violations committed during the armed conflict and train its personnel on forensic genetics and victim care. 102. The executive branch should establish an exhaustive and regularly updated register of all the victims of the armed conflict in order to provide comprehensive reparation for each victim. The register of victims should be known and accessible to all victims, even the most isolated, with no restrictive requirements for proof of victim status or other requirements such as sponsorship by civil society organizations. Steps should be taken to raise awareness of the registration programme so as to ensure that all the victims who may be interested in registering receive sufficient information. 103. The amounts of compensation awarded to victims should be adjusted to reflect the current value of the shopping basket. The reparations programme should include free, permanent and universal access for victims to the health-care system, including mental health services, and to education (at all three levels). Assistance programmes should be specialized to serve victims of serious violations committed in the context of the armed conflict. 104. Urgent measures designed to assist older adult victims in particularly vulnerable situations should be adopted without delay. 105. National and local authorities should adopt measures for historical memory such as the establishment and maintenance of public sites for this purpose, including at military or police facilities where disappeared persons were allegedly held. GE.20-09158 17

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