A/HRC/7/25
page 19
(d) Implement a vetting procedure for the security forces with a view to ensuring
that senior officers accused of having committed serious human rights violations are
immediately suspended from their duties and replaced;
(e) Put an end to the practice whereby military courts exercise jurisdiction over
civilians and amend military criminal law to bring it into line with the Constitution and
applicable international norms;
(f) Respect in practice and in all circumstances the independence of the judiciary,
in particular by refraining from making amendments to the Constitution that tend to blur
the dividing line between the powers of the executive and the judiciary;
(g)
Increase substantially the allocations in the State budget for the justice sector;
(h) Take all necessary measures to guarantee the effective protection of victims,
witnesses, human rights defenders and representatives of the media, who play an essential
role in combating impunity;
(i) Establish an expert group to devise an appropriate timetable for the
disbursement of unpaid compensation and to develop creative solutions, whether symbolic,
collective or low-cost, to compensate victims (exemption from school enrolment fees,
support for income-generating activities, etc.);
(j) Expedite the adoption of laws essential for the administration of justice, in
particular the framework law on the three new high courts, a law implementing the
Rome Statute and a law establishing a national human rights commission.
66. With regard to sexual violence, the independent expert reiterates his recommendation
that the Government should:
(a) Remind all judicial personnel of the provisions of the acts of 2006, for example
by circulating a memorandum on that subject;
(b) Facilitate the taking of evidence in cases of sexual violence by supporting the
adoption and distribution of a standard medical certificate that could serve as evidence in
trials;
(c) Increase the number of women and the level of specialization in the judiciary,
by training designated specialized teams at each level of the judiciary, the police and the
courts;
(d) Promote victims’ access to justice by exempting victims of sexual violence and,
ultimately, all victims of serious offences committed by State agents, from payment of legal
costs;
(e) Take responsibility for sexual violence committed by State agents by giving
priority to compensation for victims who sued for damages in major trials such as the
Songo Mboyo trial and by providing substantial funding for compensation of victims in the
next budget law;
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