A/HRC/44/19
During 2019, the Voluntary Fund has been supporting several initiatives proposed by
Member States regarding recommendations implementation plans connected with the
Sustainable Development Goals and online databases.
Strengthening the capacity of United Nations country teams
23.
In addition to direct support for implementation of the recommendations stemming
from universal periodic reviews by OHCHR field presences, another modality is the
integration of support in United Nations country team programming on follow-up, in
response to a government request for such assistance. Through the leadership of the United
Nations Resident Coordinators, accepted universal periodic review recommendations could
be increasingly reflected in common country assessments or United Nations Sustainable
Development Cooperation Frameworks, as well as in the planning and programming
documents of individual United Nations agencies, funds and programmes. Such a practice
would assist States in achieving concrete progress in implementing recommendations from
the universal periodic review, as well as in delivering on human rights and the Sustainable
Development Goals.
24.
Practical guidance from the Secretary-General on how to maximize the results of the
universal periodic review process to achieve impact at the country level will be made
available soon. The guidance will be an important additional tool to help United Nations
entities in their technical cooperation and assistance to Member States and it could increase
the use of the Voluntary Fund in this area.
Strengthening parliamentary capacities for implementation
25.
In its resolution 35/29, the Human Rights Council acknowledged the crucial role
that parliaments play in translating international commitments into national policies and
laws. This includes supporting the implementation of recommendations generated by the
international human rights mechanisms, especially those from the universal periodic review
that are accepted by the State. It may be noted that within the context of the universal
periodic review a majority of recommendations require or involve parliamentary action.
26.
In resolution 35/29, the Council also requested OHCHR to prepare a study on how
to promote and enhance synergies between parliaments and the work of the Council and its
universal periodic review. The resulting report (A/HRC/38/25) was based on responses to a
questionnaire sent to parliaments, Member States and national human rights institutions. In
the report, OHCHR stressed the importance of parliamentary human rights committees and
their critical role in all phases of the universal periodic review, especially in follow-up to
recommendations. Annexed to the report is a set of draft principles on parliaments and
human rights, which aim to guide parliaments in setting up parliamentary human rights
committees and to ensure their effective functioning.
27.
Strengthening the involvement and engagement of parliaments on human rights
issues, through their oversight, legislative and budgetary functions, will increase
implementation of the recommendations of human rights mechanisms. OHCHR is actively
promoting the role of parliaments and parliamentary human rights committees in the
universal periodic review process, including through regional workshops or consultations to
share good practices in the implementation of and follow-up to the universal periodic
review recommendations. The regional consultation on the universal periodic review
organized by OHCHR in Panama in October 2019 included a special session dedicated to
the role of parliamentarians in the follow-up and implementation of the universal periodic
review recommendations. Examples of parliamentary observatories monitoring the
legislative agenda and the interconnection with human rights recommendations and the
Sustainable Development Goals were presented as a good practice.
III. Results achieved through the implementation of activities
supported by the Voluntary Fund during 2019
28.
The activities financed through the Voluntary Fund in 2019 can be divided into three
categories: activities of OHCHR field presences; direct support to Governments; and a
regional workshop on universal periodic review preparation and implementation of
recommendations. Support to OHCHR field presences was provided for activities in
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