Human Rights Council
Tenth Session
Resolution 10/4. Human rights and climate change
The Human Rights Council,
Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, and reaffirming the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Vienna Declaration and Programme
of Action,
Reaffirming the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the
objectives and principles thereof, and welcoming the decisions of the United Nations Climate
Change Conference, held in Bali, Indonesia, in December 2007, and in particular the adoption of
the Bali Action Plan,
Reaffirming also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Agenda 21, the
Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, the Johannesburg Declaration on
Sustainable Development and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable
Development, and recognizing that human beings are at the centre of concerns for sustainable
development and that the right to development must be fulfilled so as to meet equitably the
development and environmental needs of present and future generations,
Reaffirming further that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and
interrelated and that they must be treated in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and
with the same emphasis,
Recalling its resolution 7/23 of 28 March 2008 on human rights and climate change,
Taking note of the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights on the relationship between climate change and human rights (A/HRC/10/61),
Noting that climate change-related impacts have a range of implications, both direct and
indirect, for the effective enjoyment of human rights including, inter alia, the right to life, the
right to adequate food, the right to the highest attainable standard of health, the right to adequate
housing, the right to self-determination and human rights obligations related to access to safe
drinking water and sanitation, and recalling that in no case may a people be deprived of its own
means of subsistence,
Recognizing that while these implications affect individuals and communities around the
world, the effects of climate change will be felt most acutely by those segments of the population
who are already in vulnerable situations owing to factors such as geography, poverty, gender,
age, indigenous or minority status and disability,
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