A/HRC/34/11
corruption through the work of the Anti-Corruption Commission and the newly established
Financial Intelligence Unit.
8.
The National Parliament had recently approved a law to combat and prevent human
trafficking, which set 18 years as the age of majority, a threshold that applied to Penal Code
provisions on exploitation, forced marriage, begging and involvement in armed conflict or
civil insurrections. The National Parliament had also approved a law to combat drug
trafficking.
9.
There were several challenges to achieving an independent, fair and transparent
justice system that was accessible to all citizens, which had been highlighted by the mass
departure of judges in 2014. The newly created Legislative Reform and Justice Sector
Commission, renewed dialogue with partners and the adoption of the Strategic Plan of the
Justice Sector had helped address deficiencies and promote access to justice for citizens,
including those living in remote areas. Cooperation agreements with other members of the
Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries were important to Timor-Leste, as was the
recently approved initiative to hire foreign magistrates and technical staff to support the
courts and the offices of the Attorney General, the Public Prosecutor, the Public Defender
and the Chamber of Auditors.
10.
To promote a new national narrative of reconciliation, development and economic
recovery, and to ensure that its history of conflict was not repeated, Timor-Leste had taken
initiatives to preserve collective memory and honour victims of past violence through the
creation of a Memorial Institution in accordance with recommendations from the Truth,
Reception and Reconciliation Commission and the Commission of Truth and Friendship.
Timor-Leste had made efforts to reunite missing persons with their families through family
reunification programmes established by the Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice
and the Indonesian Human Rights Commission.
11.
The promotion and protection of women’s rights remained a priority, particularly in
the areas of education, economics and political participation. In addition to having one of
the highest rates of women serving in Parliament in the world, initiatives such as the “100
per cent Hau Prontu” (I am 100 per cent ready) had resulted in a considerable increase in
women’s participation in local elections.
12.
Efforts had been made to adopt a comprehensive legal framework to provide greater
legal and social protection for children, including the draft tutelary and educational law for
minors, which was currently under final review, the law on education, the National
Education Strategic Plan and the Annual Action Plan of the Ministry of Education, which
promoted non-discriminatory, inclusive and universal access to education that was
compulsory and free to all children, without exception.
13.
The Strategic Development Plan 2011-2030 set goals for national development,
including plans to transition to a middle- to high-income country by 2030 through the
construction of essential infrastructure, economic diversification and increased investment.
Nevertheless, Timor-Leste acknowledged the need to continue its efforts to realize the
economic, social and cultural rights of its citizens through specific initiatives to improve
health and living conditions, increase access to food, water, sanitation and electricity, and
reduce infant mortality.
14.
As for foreign relations and international cooperation, Timor-Leste was a donor to
Guinea-Bissau and Sao Tome and Principe and had assumed the rotating presidency of the
Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries from 2014-2016. It had acceded early on to
the Sustainable Development Goals and had played a leading role in the Group of Seven
Plus in its efforts to secure the inclusion of Goal 16 in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development and its subsequent implementation.
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