A/HRC/38/5
53.
Denmark noted that, while Tonga had accepted recommendations from the previous
review cycle to ratify the Convention against Torture, it had yet to do so. It also stated that,
by ratifying the Convention, Tonga would join with more than 160 States parties in
delivering an unequivocal message that torture could never be tolerated.
54.
France encouraged Tonga to reinforce the progress achieved on human rights since
its previous universal periodic review.
55.
Georgia welcomed the revision of the National Policy on Gender and Development,
while encouraging Tonga to strengthen its policies to further promote women’s rights and
prevent domestic violence. It also welcomed the establishment of a committee to consider
the ratification of the Convention against Torture and to review relevant legislation.
56.
Germany commended Tonga on its recent accession to the International Labour
Organization. It expressed concern about the human rights situation of women and other
vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
and intersex persons.
57.
Ghana underscored the establishment of a committee to consider the ratification of
the Convention against Torture and to review relevant legislation. It expressed concern that
Tonga had yet to accede to a significant number of core international human rights treaties.
58.
Honduras welcomed the establishment of the Ombudsman’s Office and the adoption
of a national policy on gender and development. It encouraged Tonga to redouble its efforts
in that regard by strengthening the rule of law framework through the incorporation of the
main human rights instruments.
59.
Iceland welcomed the positive steps taken by Tonga since its second universal
periodic review. It noted that, despite the recommendations Tonga had accepted to ratify
core international human rights treaties, no concrete progress had been made thus far.
60.
India commended Tonga on the adoption of its Strategic Development Framework
2015–2025 to eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education. It
underscored the Family Protection Act 2013 as a welcome step aimed at providing greater
protection for victims of domestic violence.
61.
Indonesia welcomed the establishment of a committee to consider ratifying the
Convention against Torture. It also welcomed the enactment in 2016 of an amendment to
the Commissioner for Public Relations Act (2001) in order to convert it into an
Ombudsman’s Office.
62.
Ireland welcomed the issuance of a standing invitation to the Human Rights Council
special procedures. It noted that, since the second universal periodic review, Tonga had not
become a party to any additional core human rights conventions. It also welcomed the
enactment of the Family Protection Act (2013), which criminalized domestic violence
against women and children.
63.
Italy commended Tonga on the adoption of the Family Protection Act (2013),
criminalizing domestic violence against women and children. It also appreciated the launch
of the Revised National Policy on Gender and Development, as well as the measures
adopted in favour of persons with disabilities.
64.
Malaysia welcomed the commitment by Tonga to facilitating access to education,
including through the adoption of the Education Act 2013, which made education
compulsory between the ages of 4 and 18 years. It noted efforts to promote gender equality
and build greater gender awareness, including through the Strategic Development
Framework 2015–2025.
65.
Maldives welcomed the adoption of the Family Protection Act (2013). It was
encouraged by the progress made in ensuring universal and inclusive primary education
with the adoption of the Education Act (2013) and the efforts by Tonga to improve access
to primary schooling for children, especially from low-income households.
66.
Mexico recognized the implementation of the Revised National Policy on Gender
and Development to promote gender equality. It also welcomed the implementation of the
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