A/HRC/8/21
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35. The Minister welcomed the interest shown for the Tunisian process toward freedom of press
and free access to sources of information and mentioned the progress made. He indicated that the
press code was amended four times to further promote and liberalize press activities and the
removal of imprisonment penalties from the press code. The Minster also mentioned two types of
reforms, the reform of prison penalties and the abolition of legal submission of copies press. He
also indicated that besides legal guarantees, there are a number of important developments on the
ground, for example, there is not one single journalist in jail and for the past 20 years this has been
the case. He also stressed that Tunisian media organizations elect their own leaders and that
recently, the Tunisian Association of Journalists elected a syndicate. The Tunisian Government
does not try to influence the media, and the independence of the media is noted by journalists
themselves. The Minister emphasized that the Government respects the independence of the media
and does not try to influence or intimidate the media.
36. The Minister also noted that 90 per cent of the media is private and freely available.
Opposition parties participate readily in public television and material support is provided by the
Government with no strings attached, and one cursory look shows the variety of media outlets. He
also noted that there is no longer administrative authorization required to distribute books, and
stressed that there is no restrictions on electronic media. On the issue of Higher Committee on
Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Paris Principles, the Minister noted the paradox
that the Human Rights Committee was set up 1991 and has not yet the accreditation by the ICC,
while being a pioneer institution in Africa and in the Arab world. He indicated that the
President Ben Ali announced that the legal status of the Human Rights Committee was no longer
depending on a presidential decree and include several branches and high capable representatives as
well as representatives of civil society. A bill is currently under consideration, which will further
strengthen the role of the Human Rights Committee, including the possibility by the chair of the
Human Rights Committee to visit prisons and engage in developing programmes to take stock of
the human rights situation. On the rights of women, as raised by Palestine, Slovenia and
Bangladesh, the Minister indicated that Tunisia has achieved women and men parity, and provided
information on the legislative reform to ensure equality in the private and public sphere as well as
in fight against discrimination.
37. Senegal highlighted the quality of the country report as a clear commitment and sincere desire
of Tunisia to achieve more progress in the field of human rights. It requested further information on
the efforts by Tunisia to ensure that progress made in the advancement of the status of women is
irreversible. Further explanations on the didactic approach to promoting a culture of human rights
were also asked. Senegal indicated that the report submitted is dedicated to economic social and
cultural rights and stresses the importance of national solidarity and the eradication of poverty. It
enquired about the programmes implemented in this area and about measures to strengthen civil and
political rights. Regarding the situation of women, a question on the Government plan of action was
also asked.
38. Lebanon commended Tunisia on its historic report and achievements in the field of human
rights. The efforts and the professional and methodical work to prepare the report were also praised,
notably in engaging and involving all stakeholders. It noted that Tunisia has been unanimously
applauded for its achievements in the field of women’s rights and in particular for its Family Code,
thanked for the replies regarding the status of women and encouraged Tunisia to further work to
strengthen and develop the rights of women necessary for a just, balanced and participatory society.
39. The representative of Sweden expressed its appreciation on the efforts made by the Minister
to directly provide answers to a number of questions put in advance of the review. Nevertheless,
Sweden asked the Minister to further elaborate on his answer relating to concern in two areas which
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