A/HRC/26/9
for technical assistance and support in strengthening its capacities in the field of human
rights.
47.
Vanuatu replied to the questions raised.
48.
In connection with the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation, Vanuatu
stated that, in 2012, the Government, through the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources
and the Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, was aiming to ensure access
to appropriate and sustainable drinking water supply for 96 per cent of the population.
Twelve water and sanitation projects had been developed, 12 new water systems installed
and 5 sanitation projects completed. Moreover, in 2014, 24 water systems would be
maintained in communities and 20 hand pumps would be installed at each project site. A
10-year National Water Strategy had been formulated to enforce the Water Resource
Management Act of 2002.
49.
Additionally, in guaranteeing the right to water for all, the Government, through the
Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, was currently implementing the integrated water
project, which focused on addressing access to water in the country’s northern provinces of
the country. It had also developed a 10-year National Water Strategy to extend the coverage
of rural water supply systems to 79 per cent of rural areas in 2014.
50.
On free education, the Government of Vanuatu was not yet considering free
education beyond primary education, especially in the formal system. The Government had
been subsidizing fees in secondary education with a grant of 8,900 vatu per child. However,
after 2017, the Government would consider further a possible decision on free education
beyond classes 1–6.
51.
With regard to the ratification of the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of
the ICC, Vanuatu stated that, although it had ratified the Rome Statue, it had not transposed
it into its national legislation, as consultations on the matter were ongoing.
52.
Vanuatu was also yet to conduct further consultations on the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and would
consider its ratification once those consultations were completed.
53.
The delegation added that Vanuatu was progressively realizing the Convention
relating to the status of refugees on the basis of the experiences of its neighbouring
countries that had already ratified the Convention.
54.
With regard to the question on the acceptance of the individual complaints
procedures under the human rights conventions to which it was already a State party,
Vanuatu was yet to consider accepting such procedures and it was seeking technical
assistance in that regard.
55.
On enshrining the right to education in the Constitution, it was clarified that the
Government of Vanuatu would be considering the right to education through the Vanuatu
Law Commission and the constitutional review committee.
56.
On the issue of birth registration for all children, the delegation reported that, with
the assistance of Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Vanuatu had set up a civil registry
and vital statistical committee to improve the registry system, especially for to improve the
link between immigration and passports, and birth certificates. To date about 80 per cent of
the population had been registered.
57.
The delegation explained that, in 2012, the Department of Women’s Affairs and the
Regional Rights Resource Team had submitted to the Vanuatu Law Commission revisions
of the Penal Code. However, they were pending due to funding delays for the Children’s’
Act. Steps taken included working in collaboration with the Department, the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Ministry of Health in 2013 and 2014.
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