A/HRC/27/8
built capacity and raised awareness, including by providing legal training on human rights.
Yemen made a recommendation.
107. Zambia commended Bhutan for enacting key human rights legislation and for its
efforts to provide free health care and education and protect marginalized people. It
encouraged Bhutan to continue its efforts to promote and protect human rights. Zambia
made recommendations.
108. Afghanistan welcomed the steps taken by Bhutan to promote economic and social
rights. It recognized the important role of the National Commission for Women and
Children in promoting and protecting the rights of women, children and the disadvantaged
and the increasing number of civil society organizations and their growing role.
Afghanistan made recommendations.
109. Algeria welcomed the adoption of domestic violence, child protection and anticorruption legislation and the creation of commissions to oversee efforts in the areas of
human rights, women’s issues, children’s issues and gender equality. Algeria made
recommendations.
110. Argentina encouraged Bhutan to ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and to accede to the other international human rights instruments to which it
was not a party. Argentina recognized the State’s concern for and commitment to women’s
rights. Argentina made recommendations.
111. Armenia encouraged Bhutan to ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and other international human rights conventions, particularly the Convention
on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Armenia expressed concern
regarding the number of young people who had never attended school. Armenia made
recommendations.
112. Australia commended Bhutan for having held successful elections in 2013, for its
progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, for its commitment to improving
living standards and for its legal reforms to address human rights issues. It expressed
concern about the situation of Bhutanese refugees living in Nepal. Australia made
recommendations.
113. In response to the questions raised regarding freedom of religion, the delegation
explained that the Bhutanese people had the freedom to embrace and practise any religion
of their choosing. The delegation referred to article 7, paragraph 4 of the Constitution,
which guaranteed the right to practise any religion provided a person was not compelled to
belong to a faith by means of coercion or inducement.
114. Regarding questions relating to electoral issues, the delegation explained that
Bhutanese citizens who were at least 18 years old were entitled to vote. However,
according to the Constitution and the Election Act of 2008, members of the royal family,
religious figures and members of religious institutions could neither participate in the
electoral process nor join political parties, as they were meant to remain above politics,
without promoting any party or candidate in an election. The Election Commission was an
independent entity, as stipulated in the Constitution and the Election Act.
115. Regarding the issue of people in refugee camps in eastern Nepal, the delegation
explained that the problem was not a straightforward refugee situation but rather arose from
illegal economic immigration. The root cause was the massive movement of people in the
region who suffered from extreme poverty, environmental degradation and political
instability. There were more than 130,000 non-Bhutanese workers in Bhutan – more than in
the 1990s. Some married local people in order to be able to stay in Bhutan, and some even
requested citizenship. The Governments of Bhutan and Nepal had agreed that there were a
variety of people in the camps, including non-Bhutanese people. The delegation expressed
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