A/HRC/RES/43/30
relevant provisions of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 to the occupied Syrian
Golan,
Reaffirming the importance of the peace process, which started in Madrid on the basis
of Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967 and 338 (1973) of October
1973, and the principle of land for peace, and expressing its concern at the halting of the
peace process in the Middle East and its hope that peace talks will be resumed on the basis
of the full implementation of resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973) for the establishment of
a just and comprehensive peace in the region,
Reaffirming also the previous relevant resolutions of the Commission on Human
Rights and the Human Rights Council, the most recent being Council resolutions 37/33 of 23
March 2018 and 40/21 of 22 March 2019,
1.
Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant
resolutions of the General Assembly, the Security Council and the Human Rights Council,
in particular Security Council resolution 497 (1981), in which the Council decided, inter alia,
that the decision of Israel to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration on the occupied
Syrian Golan was null and void and without international legal effect, and demanded that
Israel rescind forthwith its decision;
2.
Deplores the plan announced in April 2019 by the Israeli occupation
authorities to expand existing settlement by building 30,000 units and the transfer of 250,000
Israeli settlers, and calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to stop its settlement activities
and associated infrastructure plans in the occupied Syrian Golan;
3.
Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to cease changing the physical
character, demographic composition, institutional structure and legal status of the occupied
Syrian Golan, and emphasizes that the displaced persons of the population of the occupied
Syrian Golan must be allowed to return to their homes and to recover their property;
4.
Also calls upon Israel to desist from imposing Israeli citizenship and Israeli
identity cards on the Syrian citizens in the occupied Syrian Golan, and to desist from its
repressive measures against them and from all other practices that obstruct the enjoyment of
their fundamental rights and their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, some
of which are mentioned in the report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices
Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied
Territories;
5.
Further calls upon Israel to allow the Syrian population of the occupied Syrian
Golan to visit their families and relatives in the Syrian motherland through the Quneitra
checkpoint and under the supervision of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and
to rescind its decision to prohibit these visits, as it is in flagrant violation of the Geneva
Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949
(Fourth Geneva Convention) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
6.
Determines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken
or to be taken by Israel, the occupying Power, including the Knesset’s decision of 22
November 2010 to hold a referendum before any withdrawal from the occupied Syrian Golan
and East Jerusalem, that seek to alter the character and legal status of the occupied Syrian
Golan are null and void, constitute a flagrant violation of international law and of the Fourth
Geneva Convention, and have no legal effect;
7.
Again calls upon States Members of the United Nations not to recognize any
of the above-mentioned legislative or administrative measures;
8.
Deplores the practices of the Israeli occupation authorities affecting the human
rights of the Syrian citizens in the occupied Syrian Golan, including the confiscation of
private properties of Syrians by imposing so-called “Israeli documents” on them, expresses
grave concern at the continued illegal exploitation of natural resources,2 the unlawful minelaying practices of the Israeli occupation forces in the occupied Syrian Golan, and also
2
2
See A/HRC/43/67 and A/HRC/43/69.
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