literature. The Presidential Council for Civil Society Development and Human Rights of
the Russian Federation recommended to keep the study in the Simferopol Ukrainian
gymnasium in Ukrainian language and to resume the work of the Faculty of Ukrainian and
Crimean-Tatar Philology in the Tavrida National University.
319. In light of Article 27 of the ICCPR, the HRMMU recalls that all the national communities
in Crimea must be supported to preserve, develop and promote their identity, language and
culture, and to use their mother tongue in education and daily life.
Property rights
320. In early March, public notaries stopped documentation of property acquisition and sale
deals in Crimea, when Ukraine blocked access to the peninsula for the State Register of
Real Estate and Land Plots. Crimean residents face serious difficulties in exercising their
right to property due to the pending court decisions, transactions, and the privatisation
process. On 10 May, the Russian Minister of Crimean Affairs stated at a press conference
that the Russian authorities would deal with cases of unauthorized acquisition of land in
Crimea "with full responsibility and caution". On 28 May, a draft law “On the special
procedure for real estate registration in Crimea” was introduced in the Russian Parliament.
The text proposes to delegate to the local authorities, during a two-year transitional period,
the right to resolve land issues.
321. The HRMMU stresses that decisions concerning such important issues as land and property
must be taken through an inclusive, transparent and fair process that will eliminate the risk
of corruption and tensions.
Right to an adequate standard of living
322. On 13 May, the Ukrainian State Water Resources Agency stated that Ukraine shut off water
supplies to Crimea via the North-Crimean Canal, which accounts for 85% of all fresh water
on the peninsula. The Canal water is mostly used for irrigation purposes, and its closure
could severely impact agricultural land and the upcoming harvest. This situation has
reportedly had no negative implications for drinking water, according to the ‘First Deputy
Chairman’ of the Council of Ministers of Crimea, Rustam Temirgaliyev. Having no access
to Crimea, the HRMMU does not have additional information about the impact of the shutoff of water supplies on the economic and social rights of the Crimean residents.
Banking
323. Access to banking services remains complicated for Crimean residents. On 7 May, the
National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) decided to suspend operations of Ukrainian banks in
Crimea until 6 June. However the activities of Ukrainian banks were terminated on 2 June,
by decision of the Central Bank of Russia motivated by the need to protect the interests of
depositors and customers. Compensation payments will reportedly be made by a non-profit
organization, the “Depositor Protection Fund”, which acquired the rights to deposits.
C.
The rights of indigenous peoples
th
324. The 18 May marked the 70 anniversary of the massive deportation of Crimean Tatars and
other minorities by the Soviet authorities. A Decree of the President of the Russian
Federation, in force on 21 April, had instructed the authorities in Crimea and Sevastopol to
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