131. In practical terms, there are long queues at the boundary line that now exists, with
signs that the latter is becoming fully-functioning. This impedes and complicates maintaining
family ties and places limitations on the freedom of movement. The existence of a boundary
line between Crimea and mainland Ukraine with checks performed at 27 check points was
announced on 25 April by the acting Head of the Federal Migration Service of Russia in
Crimea, Petro Yarosh.
132. On 29 April, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine sent a diplomatic note of
protest to the Russian Federation, stating that the establishment of a border was not in line
with the basic principles and norms of international law and contradicts UN General Assembly
Resolution 68/262.
133. On 22 April, 12 more names were added to the list of “Persons Engaged in AntiCrimean activity, whose stay is undesirable on the territory of the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea”, originally adopted by the “State Council of Crimea” on 27 March. It reportedly now
includes 344 names, one of which is Mustafa Jemilev, ex-chairman of the Parliament of the
Crimean Tatar people.
134. On 29 April, a group of Crimean Tatars reported that they were made to leave a train
by law enforcement officials in the town of Djankoi, having been informed that they were not
permitted to enter Crimea. Apparently at the time of the incident, no reason was given for this
decision (possibly, the absence of Russian passports). The HRMMU is seeking further
information on this incident to verify the situation, and why limitations were placed on the
freedom of movement for these individuals.
135. On 30 April, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine issued an Order “On temporary
closure of crossing points across the border and checkpoints”, 45 according to which 27 check
points are to be closed. The Order is not likely to have an impact on the freedom of movement
for Crimean residents, as the check points to be closed are at airports (all flights connecting
Crimea and continental Ukraine have been cancelled following the unlawful “referendum”) or
at coastal entry points. This, however, might have a negative effect in the long run on trade,
and thus economic rights.
Freedom of expression and access to information
136. In April, some Crimean media outlets moved their editorial offices to mainland
Ukraine due to fear for their personal safety and impediments they were facing in their work.
Examples of such moves are Internet portal “Blackseanews”, TV channel “Chornomorka” and
Internet portal “Events of Crimea”.
137. The broadcasting of the Ukrainian TV channels in Crimea has been disconnected since
early March, and is only available via satellite.
45
It is stated that the measure is required due to the deterioration of the situation in the Crimea and invasion of
the armed formations and persons with the extremist views to the territory of Ukraine and military aggression
from the side of the Russian Federation, blocking of the border check points, which prevents from conducting the
control foreseen by the legislation.
59 | P a g e
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