Strengthen rule of law institutions so that they fully comply with relevant international and
regional human rights norms and recommendations of human rights mechanisms.
HRMMU 15 May 2014 Report
All armed groups must disarm and their unlawful acts brought to an end, including the
immediate release all those unlawfully detained, and the vacation of occupied public and
administrative buildings, in line with the provisions of the 17 April Geneva Agreement. Those
found to be arming and inciting armed groups and transforming them into paramilitary forces
must be held accountable under national and international law.
HRMMU 15 June 2014 Report
To the authorities in Crimea and the de facto governing authority of the Russian Federation:
Human rights violations should be independently, promptly and comprehensively investigated
and perpetrators brought to justice.
Judiciary
Treaty Bodies
HR Committee (2013) – urges the State party to ensure that judges are not subjected to any
form of political influence in their decision-making and that the process of judicial
administration is transparent. The State party should adopt a law providing for clear
procedures and objective criteria for the promotion, suspension and dismissal of judges. It
should ensure that prosecuting authorities are not involved in deciding on disciplinary actions
against judges and that judicial disciplinary bodies are neither controlled by the executive
branch nor affected by any political influence. The State party should ensure that prosecutions
under article 365 of the Criminal Code fully comply with the requirements of the Covenant.
UPR Recommendations (2012)
Take the necessary steps to ensure that all allegations of mistreatment are impartially
investigated.
Implement genuine measures ensuring truly independent judiciary, including establishing
transparent procedures and criteria regarding the appointment and dismissal of judges and the
use of disciplinary measures.
Continue strengthening the independence and impartiality of the judiciary and guaranteeing
greater transparency of legal procedures, through measures such as the review of the Criminal
Code and of the Public Prosecutor’s Office.
Provide the legal and operational framework for an independent judiciary, inter alia by
establishing fair procedures and criteria regarding the appointment and dismissal of judges.
Consider establishing enhanced procedures and transparent criteria regarding the
appointment and dismissal of judges, and the application of disciplinary measures in order to
dispel concerns of the international community regarding the independence of the judiciary.
Provide the legal and operational framework for an independent and effective judiciary, and
undertake reform of the Prosecutor’s Office that ensures its independence and impartiality and
separate the criminal prosecution functions from those investigating alleged abuse.
Take concrete steps to improve the objectivity and independence of the criminal justice system
by incorporating the recommendations of the Venice Commission, implementing the judgments
of the European Court of Human Rights, and addressing concerns about selective justice.
Fully implement the new Criminal Procedure Code, including necessary constitutional and
statutory reforms needed to establish an impartial and independent criminal justice system, in
line with Ukraine’s obligations under the ICCPR.
Full implementation of the new Criminal Procedure Code, and that the independency of judges
is strengthened, the role of the public prosecution is balanced and corruption in judiciary
system is tackled.
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