women. The current Cabinet of 18 Ministers includes only two women, although its
composition was completely revisited in February. Women are better represented in local
government: 12% of regional councillors; 23% of district councillors; and 28% of city
councillors; and in village councils women making up 50% of the councillors.
76.
The HRMMU has not noted any discriminatory language towards women either during
the campaigns for the presidential or Kyiv mayor elections. At the same time, there were no
systematic efforts to promote women in campaigning positions, as election commission
members or as election observers. NGOs report that the election campaign has not sought to
promote women and have expressed concern that the issue of gender equality is becoming lost
amid the enormous reform agenda.
Political parties
77.
On 21 April, Viacheslav Ponomariov, the self-proclaimed Mayor of Slovyansk,
reportedly banned the election campaigning activities of the (pro-Maidan) political parties,
such as “Udar”, “Svoboda” and “Batkivshchyna” in Slovyansk.
78.
On 30 April, the District Administrative Court of Kyiv issued a decision to terminate
the activities of the political party “Russian Unity”. 37 The Ministry of Justice provided
evidence that the leader of the party, Sergey Aksionov (current “governor” in the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea), had conducted an anti-State policy, aimed at the violation of the
territorial integrity and independence of the country. The court hearing on the “Russian Block”
is to resume on 12 May.
G. Minority rights
79.
The UN Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues, Rita Izsák, conducted a mission to
Ukraine on 7-14 April 2014, visiting Kyiv, Uzhgorod, Odesa and Donetsk (she was unable to
access Crimea). In her press statement at the conclusion of the visit, she noted that inter-ethnic
and inter-faith relations were harmonious; and that the legislative and policy environment was
conducive to the protection of minority rights, including cultural rights. However, she also
observed that considering the great diversity of population groups in Ukraine, the institutional
attention to minority issues was currently insufficient and had declined or been downgraded in
recent years. She further noted that the recent developments in Ukraine had created an
environment of uncertainty and distrust that may create fractures along national, ethnic and
linguistic lines and threaten peaceful coexistence if not resolved. She warned that in some
localities the level of tension had reached dangerous levels and must be diffused as a matter of
urgency.38
37
On 15 April, the Ministry of Justice filed a lawsuit prohibiting the activities of the political parties Russian
Bloc and Russian Unity in Ukraine. Allegedly the leadership of the political parties was seeking to change the
constitutional order by force, to undertake activities violating the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine,
to illegally seize State power, to undertake war propaganda, violence, and incitement to ethnic, racial or religious
hatred – all of which are contrary to Article 5 of the law "On Political Parties in Ukraine".
38
Press statement of 16 April 2014, by the Special Rapporteur on minority issues, available online at
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14518&LangID=E.
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