b. the conduct of the police on 2 May - why the police and the fire brigade either
did not react, or were slow to react and who ordered what action;
c. what happened in the Trade Union Building and what caused the fire there;
d. what was the cause of the deaths in the Trade Union Building;
e. the identification of the perpetrators of the incidents and violence surrounding
the fire in the Trade Union Building;
f.
the need to guarantee justice for the victims and due process for the detainees.
92.
The HRMMU regretfully reports the lack of cooperation from the MoI and the SBU at
the central level.
93.
The HRMMU reiterates the need for prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into
the events so as to ensure accountability of all those concerned and to provide redress
and reparations for victims and their families. This process is critical to restore people’s
confidence in the authorities.
C.
Investigation into other human rights violations
94.
The HRMMU continues to follow closely the investigation into the human rights
violations that occurred in March in 2014 in Kharkiv, including into the “Rymarska
case”, a clash between pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian organizations “Oplot” and
“Patriots of Ukraine” on 13 March. On 7 May, it was confirmed that the case had been
transferred from the police to the SBU. Investigations were opened in connection with
the role of the police in this case, as well as during the attack by protesters against the
ATN TV station on 7 April. On 5 June, the Deputy Head of the regional SBU informed
the HRMMU that the investigation into “Rymarska case” was ongoing - there were two
suspects, who still had to be detained. The challenging aspect of the investigation is that
many minors participated in the incident, which requires additional measures to ensure
due process.
III.
HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES
A.
95.
Rule of law
During the reporting period, the HRMMU monitored legal and policy developments
affecting human rights and the rule of law. These include the adoption of a
“Memorandum on Concord and Peace” resulting from national roundtable discussions;
legislative amendments to combat discrimination, corruption, and on the situation of
refugees; developments relating to amnesty, lustration of judges, language rights,
internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Crimea, ethnic policy, torture and ill-treatment,
the media and the reform of law enforcement agencies.
Constitutional reform
96.
Pursuant to an Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of 17 April 2014, debates were
organized on constitutional amendments proposing the decentralization of power to
regions. In accordance with the Geneva Statement of 17 April, roundtables on national
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