247. Following instructions issued by the Ministry of Education and Science, all universities in
the eastern regions had to ensure that foreign students finished their studies earlier, by 20
May, so that they could leave the country.66
248. Reportedly, school administrations have faced various forms of pressure from
representatives of the “Donetsk People’s Republic” including in the preparation and
holding of the “referendum” of 11 May, as well as establishing temporary “hideouts” in
school premises.
Right to health
249. Due to the growing number of wounded, hospitals are overcrowded and understaffed. As of
28 May, in order to minimize the risk to life and security of patients, the Regional Hospital
of occupational diseases in Donetsk partially discharged patients whose medical condition
did not require in-ward treatment. A sanatorium for children with cerebral palsy was closed
in Donetsk due to its proximity to the occupied Security Service of Ukraine building. On 26
May, Children’s Hospital Nr 1 and city hospital Nr 18 had to close due to the proximity to
Donetsk airport67.
250. Access to medical services, treatment and supplies for residents in areas most affected by
the fighting is becoming more and more challenging. This is of particular concern as more
residents are caught in the crossfire between the armed groups and Ukrainian forces. The
situation is most difficult in Slovyansk. The overcrowded, understaffed and under
resourced hospitals are only admitting those who are severely injured. Primary Health Care
services are overloaded and at times called to provide treatments and care that are within
their capacity. Patients from the Mental Health Hospital (229 persons) were evacuated from
Slovyansk. All emergency services have been relocated to the nearby village of
Mykolayivka, with a number of medical number units set up in Svyatohirsk (location of a
large Russian Orthodox monastery - the Lavra). Some patients were transferred to Poltava
region. Pharmacies are open only a few hours per day.
251. The delivery of supplies, particularly medicines, becomes more complicated every day;
especially with the Donetsk airport being out of service. Reports and requests sent to the
UN agencies indicate the lack of specific medications, including some antibiotics, painkillers, vaccines and consumables. In Donetsk, insulin was distributed to various locations;
however, such deliveries are becoming more difficult. Supplies of food in hospitals are
running low.
66
On 29 and 30 April, The Ministry of Education and Science issued two letters Nr 1/9 - 228 and Nr 08.0147/12033 instructing all universities of Ukraine, particularly in the East, to terminate the studies of all foreign
students by 20 May, which is much earlier than usually. Reportedly, the decision was made upon request of the
embassies of foreign countries so that foreign students could complete exams and leave the country if they wish
so due to the security situation. Allegedly, at the end of April there were two attacks in eastern regions on foreign
students; however the HRMMU could not verify these facts.
67
On 26 May 2014, approximately 20-30 armed representatives of the “Donetsk People’s Republic” reportedly
arrived at Donetsk International Airport. According to the Press-Secretary of the Donetsk International Airport
Dmytro Kosinov, they demanded the Ukrainian Armed Forces, which were guarding the airport, to withdraw.
Fighting broke out at 7.00 a.m. and at that time the airport was closed. It was reported that it will stay out of
service till 30 June. According to some reports the main terminal was partially destroyed and some fighting is
still on-going there.
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