proceedings under articles 110 (Trespass against territorial integrity and inviolability of
Ukraine) and 294 (Riots).
84.
The HRMMU in Odesa, Kyiv, Donetsk and Lviv met with representatives of the
Jewish communities (the World Jewish Congress, Rabbis, and cultural centres). In all
locations, it was informed that, apart from a few anti-Semitic incidents over recent years, they
had not experienced significant violations or threats. However, one of them expressed
concerns that the political party –“Svoboda” – which made anti-Semitic statements in the past
- was now represented in the Parliament and the Government.
85.
The HRMMU visited the Zakarpattya region, which is the most ethnically diverse area
in Ukraine. In meetings with national and ethnic communities no information was received
that suggested they were facing tension or hostilities. The largest national and ethnic
communities (Hungarians, Russians, Ruthenians, Poles and Slovaks) described positive interethnic relations. However, the HRMMU received allegations from representatives of the
Roma community that they frequently face discrimination and stigmatisation, as well as
arbitrary arrest and ill-treatment from law enforcement officials in Zakarpattya. They do not
usually report such incidents due to their lack of trust in the law enforcement bodies and fear
of further persecution.
86.
In Donetsk region, the HRMMU has been monitoring the situation of the Roma
community particularly following the attack during the night of 18 April on the Roma
community in Slovyansk (Donetsk region), reportedly by an armed group of persons. NGO
representatives reported to the HRMMU that seven households were attacked by armed men
demanding gold, money and other valuables. The Roma Council of Ukraine has claimed that
this was the most recent attack on the Roma community in the past months. One of the
families has registered a complaint with the police. Two later reports of attacks on Roma
communities received by the HRMMU could not be verified. Reports indicate that many
Roma families have apparently left Slovyansk for unspecified reasons; the situation for those
remaining in the town remains unverified.
87.
The HRRMU has received credible reports of ongoing reports of hate speech,
harassment and hate-motivated violent attacks against LGBT persons, including organised
attacks by groups specifically targeting LGBT persons, and limited investigations into such
attacks by law enforcement officials or remedy for victims. The issue of the protection of the
rights of LGBT persons has repeatedly been misrepresented and used in a derogatory manner
by political actors to discredit opponents. The LGBT community is concerned that the political
programmes of the two right-wing parties – Svoboda and Right Sector (leaders of both are
running for the Presidency) – clearly state combating homosexuality as one of their goals.
Reportedly, the Communist Party of Ukraine has also made negative statements regarding
sexual orientation. The LGBT community in Kharkiv informed the HRMMU that they have
been receiving threats from both radical right-wing groups and pro-Russian movements. Both
sides are quite similar in their negative attitude towards LGBT and their use of hate speech.
49 | P a g e
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