A/HRC/15/6
72.
Azerbaijan noted the concern expressed by CEDAW about the persistence of
entrenched, traditional stereotypes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and
men. It stated that several United Nations treaty bodies had expressed concern about
information indicating a higher frequency of acts of intolerance and incidents of racial
violence against migrants and persons of different ethnic or religious backgrounds, as well
as the untimely and inadequate response of authorities. Azerbaijan made recommendations.
73.
Italy raised questions about the achievements and challenges in the field of
promoting human rights education and, given the unemployment rate, about how a balance
could be achieved between reducing public expenditure and ensuring the protection of
economic and social rights. It noted that, notwithstanding the efforts made to combat
gender violence, the phenomenon had not been eradicated. Italy made a recommendation.
74.
The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya stated that the establishment of an Ombudsman was
insufficient in itself, and therefore that a national human rights institute should be
established in accordance with the Paris Principles. It indicated that foreigners were not
guaranteed the right to practice their religious beliefs. The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
requested information about the implementation of the recommendations of the national
institution established to combat racism and xenophobia.
75.
Burkina Faso praised the effort made by Spain during its presidency of the European
Union to achieve a global moratorium on the execution of the death penalty by 2015, as
well as the country’s efforts to achieve recognition of the human right to water. It
mentioned efforts aimed at asylum and refugee policy, integration policy, combating racism
and xenophobia, and promoting the rights of foreigners. Burkina Faso made a
recommendation.
76.
Guatemala welcomed the establishment of the Forum for the Social Integration of
Migrants and Spain’s commitment to promoting a public policy aimed at combating racism
and xenophobia. It encouraged Spain to share results achieved in combating discriminatory
incidents against migrants, as well as best practices related to the fight against human
trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Guatemala made a recommendation.
77.
Japan stated that the high unemployment rate for migrant workers could lead to
other problems. It noted the strategic plan for citizenship and the integration of migrant
workers, and requested Spain to share its experiences and information concerning further
measures to protect the rights of migrants. Japan indicated that a considerable number of
reports referred to the disadvantaged position of women in society and violence against
women, and made a recommendation in that regard.
78.
Jordan commended Spain for its efforts in promoting understanding and tolerance
among cultures through the Alliance of Civilizations. It noted Spain’s achievements in
adopting a legislative and institutional framework for the promotion of human rights; the
ratification of most human rights instruments; and Spain’s approach with regard to
emerging rights, which had contributed to the development of international law. Jordan
made a recommendation.
79.
The delegation of Spain proceeded to respond to specific questions that had been
raised. Concerning the issue of migrant affairs, it elaborated on the current legal and
institutional framework. Specifically, it explained that the Law 2/2009 had broadened the
scope of the rights recognized for migrant workers.
80.
Moreover, the human rights plan of action had incorporated a comprehensive
strategy for combating racism and xenophobia, including data collection and assistance
networks for supporting victims.
81.
The delegation stated that equal opportunity policies comprised the categories of
gender-based violence, equal opportunity for men and women, and non-discrimination
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