A/HRC/43/CRP.5
20.
OHCHR applies the same standard of proof when documenting conflict-related
civilian casualties.9 In some instances, documenting occurrences may take time before
conclusions can be drawn, meaning that numbers of civilian casualties are revised as more
information becomes available. OHCHR applies the “reasonable grounds” standard in
attributing a civilian casualty to a particular party based on the geographic location where it
occurred, the direction of fire, and the overall context surrounding the incident.
21.
Information in this report is used in full respect of informed consent by all sources as
to its use as well as OHCHR’s assessment on the risk of harm that such use may cause. This
may entail removing identifying details to ensure confidentiality of sources. In
Government-controlled territory, OHCHR has freedom of movement and full, unimpeded
access to all locations and individuals. In contrast, OHCHR operations in territory
controlled by ‘Donetsk people’s republic’ and ‘Luhansk people’s republic’ are still
substantively restricted since June 2018, despite ongoing discussions through regular
meetings with representatives of both self-proclaimed ‘republics’.
9
For more information, see OHCHR, Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine, 16 February to
15 May 2019, para. 20, available at www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/ReportUkraine16Feb15May2019_EN.pdf.
7
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