A/HRC/41/41/Add.1
Control, opting instead to allow only judicial mechanisms this power. The Special
Rapporteur wishes to keep updated on this legislative initiative.
53.
The Special Rapporteur raised his serious concerns with regards to the climate for
NGOs in Nicaragua, following the alleged cancellation of at least seven organisations in the
space of three days in December 2018 as a result of decrees issued by the National
Assembly for reasons linked to illicit use of funds for terrorist and narco-trafficking
activities (NIC 1/2019). In at least one instance, proceedings were also brought against the
Director of one of these organisations on the same basis. Once shut down, the assets of
these organisations were liquidated and allegedly passed to the State. At the time the
communication was sent, at least nine human rights organisations had been shut down in
this manner. Reports also allege a systematic pattern of harassment against NGOs through
the delegitimisation of their work, along with cancellation of organisations through
seemingly discretionary Ministry of Interior reports which provide no avenue for appeal.
On 7 February 2019, agents of the Ministry of Interior allegedly raided the offices of the
Federación Red Nicaragüense por la Democracia y el Desarrollo Local, an NGO network,
without a warrant, seizing documents, a safe and a vehicle and illegally arresting two
employees. The raid occurred only six days after representatives of member organisations
met with officials of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva.
Representatives of these organisations had also met with the Special Rapporteur in Mexico
just weeks beforehand. The Special Rapporteur expresses his utmost concerns that these
acts may have been carried out in reprisal for the network’s interaction with United Nations
human rights mechanisms, including with his mandate. The Special Rapporteur stresses the
absolute necessity of ensuring that civil society organisations and human rights defenders
are able to interact with UN human rights mechanisms without fear of threats, violence or
harassment of any sort.
54.
The Special Rapporteur thanks the Government of Brazil for its response to his
communication dated 31 December 2018, and for information provided regarding the
investigation of the death of Ms. Marielle Franco and Mr. Pedro Anderson Gomes (BRA
15/2018). He also thanks the Government for the information it provided regarding the
Program for the Protection of Human Rights, Communicators and Environmental
Defenders, Communicators and Environmentalists (PPDDH).
V. Asia Pacific Region
Bangladesh
55.
JUA Case no: BGD 5/2018 (Bangladesh), sent on 6 June 2018, no reply.Allegations
concerning more than 132 people who have been killed by security forces in Bangladesh
since 15 May 2018 in the context of the announcement of a ‘war on drugs”; that more than
13,000 individuals have been arrested and a number of others have been subjected to
enforced disappearance in the same context; that drug users have been facing increasing
difficulties to access health care services; and that the draft Narcotics Control Act, 2018
extends the death penalty to additional drug offenses.
Cambodia
56.
JOL Case no: KHM 5/2018 (Cambodia), sent on 12 June 2018, no reply. Allegations
concerning the Code of Conduct for media in the Election Process, issued by the National
Election Committee on 12 March 2018, as well as statements that link the language of the
code to calls for boycott of the elections. Further allegations received concerning
information related to the Inter-ministerial Proclamation (Prakas) on Publication Controls
of Website and Social Media Processing via Internet in the Kingdom of Cambodia adopted
on 28 May 2018.
11
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