A/HRC/19/11
40.
Syria expressed its satisfaction with many elements of the dialogue, but considered
that some comments by countries such as the United States amounted to interference in the
domestic affairs of Syria and were characterized by contradictions and double standards.
41.
Comments relating to the alleged use of weapons against citizens were a result of the
global media campaign against Syria, which gave a distorted picture of the situation. Security
forces had been deployed to keep the peace, but many of them had been killed, including
unarmed police officers. In the case of the city of Hama, security forces had stayed outside the
city for 50 days so that a dialogue could be established. When they finally intervened they
tried to avoid casualties, but they were attacked by armed groupings. Similarly, in the city of
Homs, there had been supposedly peaceful demonstrations, but then some elements began to
target police officers, murdering 12 of them. The Government usually did not even arm its
security forces when they went to such demonstrations. There was also false information on
the use of tanks, which had not been used against demonstrators, but had been deployed only
for the rescue of police officers who were overwhelmed and had no means to defend
themselves. They had never fired on demonstrators.
42.
Regarding comments on alleged bans on certain Internet sites, Syria referred to clear
Presidential instructions allowing full access to Internet sites, including social media,
contrary to what had happened in other parts of the world.
43.
Syria further explained that the judicial committee tasked with the investigation of
the recent events was totally independent and transparent, composed of highly qualified
judges known for their impartiality. A large number of cases were under investigation.
44.
The delegation noted that, while many protests had been conducted in full legality,
others had taken place without notification and disrupted public order.
45.
Concerning efforts to fight trafficking in persons, Syria referred to the issue of
Decree No. 3 in 2010, which set out a framework to combat trafficking. Two centres for
victims had been opened, in Damascus and Aleppo.
46.
As regards capital punishment, the delegation assured that the strictest controls were
in place for its application, and that it could be considered as almost suspended.
47.
Concerning a question on differences in wages between men and women, the
delegation stated that no discrimination existed in this regard, and that the salary depended
solely on the type of work performed. Regarding comments on youth unemployment, Syria
noted that thousands of new jobs had been created and that further steps would be taken in
that direction.
48.
Commenting on questions concerning the realization of the Millennium
Development Goals, the delegation stated that Syria had incorporated the Goals in its
development plans. Since 2003, Syria had issued national reports on the implementation of
those objectives. Among others, there had been significant improvements in the indicators
for poverty and food security. Major efforts had also been made in the field of education.
49.
On questions regarding child labour, Syria referred to a national law prohibiting the
recruitment of children and adolescents. Syria worked in cooperation with the United
Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the International Labour Organization, especially
regarding the worst forms of child labour.
50.
On freedom of associations, the delegation informed that associations could be
formed through the submission of a request to Ministry for Social Affairs and Labour.
Permissions were granted if an application met the legal requirements and if the relevant
association would make a positive contribution to Syrian society.
51.
China stated that maintaining peace and stability in Syria would be in the interest of
the Syrian people and the international community. All parties must exercise maximum
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