A/HRC/36/36 (c) To incorporate requirements into government contracts to ensure respect for national laws, human rights law and applicable international humanitarian law, including providing relevant guidance; (d) To monitor and ensure accountability, including by addressing issues of jurisdiction and immunities, for companies operating under a government contract. 5. Territorial States (a) To ensure that the private security industry within their jurisdiction is effectively controlled and regulated; (b) To determine which services cannot be carried out by private military companies and private security companies in their territory; (c) To establish a process to authorize the provision of private military and security services, with robust criteria for licensing; (d) To monitor private military companies and private security companies that operate on a State’s territory. 6. Home States (a) To determine which military/security services cannot be exported; (b) To establish a process to authorize the export of military and security services, with robust criteria for licensing; (c) personnel; (d) 7. To regulate the conduct of private military and security companies and To monitor and ensure accountability. States of nationality (a) To determine which military/security services cannot be performed abroad by nationals of the State; (b) To establish a process to authorize nationals to perform military and security services abroad, including criteria for licensing; (c) To regulate the conduct of private military and security companies personnel; (d) To monitor and ensure accountability; (e) To ensure access to remedies for victims of violations; (f) To prevent citizens and permanent residents from working for private military and security companies that have not undergone a transparent and fair authorization process administered by a designated regulatory authority. 8. Private military and security companies (a) To establish and implement compliance mechanisms to ensure that the selection, vetting and training of personnel performing military or security services are in conformity with national and international law; (b) To establish grievance mechanisms; (c) To supervise and hold accountable the personnel of private military and security companies who engage in misconduct. 5

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