A/HRC/18/32
7.
A total of seven communications were sent to seven countries, one1 relating to
alleged involvement of country nationals in mercenary activities in a foreign country and to
activities of private military and security companies and their impact on the enjoyment of
human rights. The Working Group also sent two reminder letters and a follow-up letter
requesting further information. In some cases, the Working Group sent similar
communications to several Governments whose nationals were allegedly involved in the
same activities. For three of the communications sent, the Working Group received a
complete or partial response from the Government concerned. The Working Group
expresses its appreciation to those Governments that provided substantive replies to its
communications and invites those that have not done so to cooperate with its mandate by
providing the information requested.
B.
Press releases
8.
In addition to its media advisories or press releases issued in connection to country
visits and the holding of its regular sessions, the Working Group issued two press releases
in connection with alleged mercenary activities in Côte d’Ivoire and the Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya. On 22 February 2011, the Working Group issued a press release on the
situation in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya together with a number of other special procedures
mandate holders, in which it expressed its grave concerns at allegations that mercenaries
had been involved in the killing of protesters. On 1 April 2011, the Working Group, again
with a number of other special procedures mandate holders, issued a press release on the
situation in Côte d’Ivoire, in which it expressed its concerns about numerous reports
regarding the involvement of English-speaking mercenaries in attacks against civilians, and
recalled that the recruitment of mercenaries was prohibited under international law.
9.
On 19 October 2010, the Working Group issued a statement following a report
issued by the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services on the role and oversight
of American private security contractors in Afghanistan. It recommended stronger oversight
of American private security contractors in Afghanistan and elsewhere and noted that the
findings in the Senate report were consistent with those of the Working Group following its
visit to Afghanistan in 2009. The Working Group also recalled its findings that, owing to
the lack of effective vetting procedures, in particular, some private military and security
companies employed individuals who may have been involved in human rights abuses in
the past and continued to be involved in human rights violations while employed by these
companies. In this regard, it recommended once again that the Government of the United
States of America should establish a more vigorous vetting procedure before awarding
contracts.
10.
In addition, on 21 October 2010, following the reports of the death of a passenger
being deported from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on a flight
to Angola, while in the custody of the private security company G4S, the Working Group,
together with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, issued a statement
expressing their deep concern over the incident. Jimmy Mubenga, a national from Angola,
who was being deported from the United Kingdom after losing his appeal to remain in the
country, died 50 minutes after boarding a British Airways flight at Heathrow airport on 13
October 2010. Mr. Mubenga was sitting at the rear of the aircraft, surrounded by three
guards working for G4S, which has been contracted by the British border agency to escort
deportees. Passengers reported that the guards restrained heavily Mr. Mubenga, who
consistently complained about his breathing and begged for help from other passengers.
1
Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, Honduras, Israel, Liberia, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
5
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