A/HRC/39/67
development assistance to national efforts. Although the text of the revised draft declaration
had improved, divergent views persisted and problems in the text remained, including in
relation to notions of extraterritoriality, rights to seeds, land and the means of production,
food sovereignty and biodiversity. The speaker expressed concern about creating new rights
in a non-binding document and stated that as a whole, the European Union was not in a
position to support the draft declaration in its current version.
13.
On behalf of the African Group, the representative of Togo expressed the
commitment of the Group to the rights of peasants, as small family farmers were the
backbone of development in Africa and African women were major contributors to food
production and food security. The draft declaration recognized the historical and persistent
discrimination suffered by peasants, and the vulnerability of family farmers due to
globalization.
14.
The representative of Guatemala stated that combating rural poverty was a national
priority. However, it was regrettable that the revised draft did not include proposals put
forward in the previous session. The speaker expressed reservations on the totality of the
text.
15.
The representative of Mexico noted the references to food sovereignty in the draft
declaration. The speaker emphasized that peasants should be defined by their vulnerability
and not by their economic activity and reiterated the need to avoid duplication with existing
instruments.
16.
The representative of the Russian Federation stressed the support of the country for
the process of drafting the declaration, which should seek consensus, particularly on new
rights. The speaker welcomed the revised draft but cautioned against extrapolating existing
standards to other groups.
17.
The representative of Paraguay recognized that improvements had been made to the
draft text and called for the challenges and barriers faced by peasants within the existing
human rights framework to be addressed.
18.
The representative of Uruguay focused on the importance of guaranteeing the full
enjoyment of human rights for all, without discrimination, including for peasants and other
rural workers. The speaker reaffirmed the position of Uruguay that the draft declaration
should focus on the implementation of existing human rights, aiming to reduce the current
disparities between the countryside and the cities regarding the enjoyment of human rights.
In addition, it shared concerns about some of the concepts included in the draft declaration,
such as food sovereignty, the right to land and the right to natural resources, considering
that those were part of discussions in other forums and could create confusion in the
negotiations on the draft declaration.
19.
The representative of the Republic of Korea highlighted the support of the country
for the rights of peasants through policies and programmes to improve life in rural areas.
The speaker stated that some articles of the draft declaration might be in conflict with
domestic laws and international obligations, and would require further review.
20.
The representative of South Africa stated that the country attached the highest
priority to the rights of peasants and had implemented programmes on land reform, training
and skills development, socioeconomic transformation, job creation and food security. The
human person, including peasants and other people working in rural areas, was an essential
subject for development and should be an active participant and beneficiary of the right to
development, a fundamental human right.
21.
The representative of India noted the improvements to the revised draft, however
key issues required broad-based consensus, including the definition of peasants, their rights
and the obligations of States, traditional knowledge and extraterritoriality. The inclusion of
proposals by delegations would allow for wider support for effective implementation of the
rights of peasants.
22.
The representative of Peru stated that the country attached importance to the
negotiation of the draft declaration and noted that suggestions had been incorporated into
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