A/HRC/39/67
36.
The representative of FIAN International stated that the draft declaration sought to
address the systemic discrimination against peasants and other people working in rural
areas, making a critical contribution to the protection of their rights. The draft declaration
would provide critical guidance on the promotion and protection of the rights of peasants
and other people working in rural areas. It was important to recognize the collective
character of peasants, as land displacement affected communities as a whole. Collective
rights did not clash with the individual enjoyment of rights but rather complemented them.
37.
The representative of Via Campesina Asia commended the inclusive process and
highlighted the importance of the declaration.
38.
The representative of Centre Europe — Tiers Monde recalled the historic
background of the process of transparent negotiations, welcomed the revised draft and
called for its urgent adoption. The speaker called for stronger references to some issues,
including food sovereignty.
39.
The representative of the World Alliance of Mobile Indigenous Pastoralists
expressed support for the Declaration and called for an agreement.
40.
The representative of the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel,
Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers’ Associations stated that the draft
declaration would complement standards aimed at ending discrimination and called for
child labour to be further integrated into the text.
41.
The representative of the International Indian Treaty Council welcomed the revised
draft, called for its urgent adoption and stated that it would improve the legal framework for
the rights of peasants, which still faced protection gaps.
42.
The representative of Via Campesina Europe emphasized the support or the
organization for the draft declaration, for which it had presented comments.
43.
The representative of Via Campesina Latin America called for the urgent adoption
of the draft declaration, which would be a useful tool for Member States.
44.
The representative of Via Campesina Africa called on the Human Rights Council to
send a strong political signal by adopting the draft declaration.
V. Reading of the draft declaration
Preamble
45.
The Chair introduced the preamble and made reference to the difficulties facing
peasants worldwide. The majority of interventions by States requested that the terms “food
sovereignty” and “Mother Earth” be retained, as those concepts had been recognized at the
international level, including by the General Assembly, and at the regional and national
levels. Some delegations supported the preamble and suggested including a reference to the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. One international organization made
a concrete language proposal on child labour, which was supported by delegations. A
number of delegations made written comments which are summarized in annex III below.
Experts called for the concept of food sovereignty to be retained, welcomed the additional
reference to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the proposal to
address rural-urban migration. An expert suggested the need to protect diversity, as
uniformity was a threat. Experts also supported the reference to Mother Earth, as it had
been recognized in United Nations instruments and texts. Civil society organizations
supported the preamble as it stood and also supported the reference to Mother Earth.
Article 1. Definition of peasants and other people working in rural
areas
46.
There were no major objections to the content of article 1, however delegations and
civil society made concrete suggestions on language. One delegation suggested changing
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