A/HRC/RES/43/31
that the magnitude, persistence and character of the settlement enterprise suggest that the
occupation has been established with the intention of making it permanent, in violation of the
prohibition of acquisition of territory resulting from the use of force,
Noting also that the settlement enterprise and the impunity associated with its
persistence, expansion and related violence continue to be a root cause of many violations of
the Palestinians’ human rights, and constitute the main factors perpetuating Israel’s
belligerent occupation of the Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, since 1967,
Deploring in particular the construction and expansion of settlements by Israel in and
around occupied East Jerusalem, including its so-called E-1 plan, which aims to connect its
illegal settlements around and further isolate occupied East Jerusalem, the continuing
demolition of Palestinian homes and eviction of Palestinian families from the city, the
revocation of Palestinian residency rights in the city, and ongoing settlement activities in the
West Bank, including East Jerusalem, all of which further fragment and undermine the
contiguity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory,
Expressing grave concern at the continuing construction by Israel of the wall inside
the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, in violation of
international law, and expressing its concern in particular at the route of the wall in departure
from the Armistice Line of 1949, which is causing humanitarian hardship and a serious
decline in socioeconomic conditions for the Palestinian people, fragmenting the territorial
contiguity of the Territory and undermining its viability, creating a fait accompli on the
ground that could be tantamount to de facto annexation in departure from the Armistice Line
of 1949, and making the two-State solution physically impossible to implement,
Gravely concerned at all acts of violence, destruction, harassment, provocation and
incitement by extremist Israeli settlers and groups of armed settlers in the Occupied
Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, against Palestinian civilians, including
children, and their properties, including homes, agricultural lands and historic and religious
sites, and the acts of terror carried out by several extremist Israeli settlers, which are a longstanding phenomenon aimed at, inter alia, displacing the occupied population and facilitating
the expansion of settlements,
Expressing concern at the ongoing impunity for acts of settler violence against
Palestinian civilians and their properties, and stressing the need for Israel to investigate and
to ensure accountability for all of these acts,
Aware of the detrimental impact of the Israeli settlements on Palestinian and other
Arab natural resources, especially as a result of the confiscation of land and the forced
diversion of water resources, including the destruction of orchards and crops and the seizure
of water wells by Israeli settlers, and of the dire socioeconomic consequences in this regard,
which precludes the Palestinian people from being able to exercise permanent sovereignty
over their natural resources,
Noting that the agricultural sector, considered the cornerstone of Palestinian economic
development, has not been able to play its strategic role because of the dispossession of land
and the denial of access for farmers to agricultural areas, water resources and domestic and
external markets owing to the construction, consolidation and expansion of Israeli
settlements,
Aware that numerous Israeli policies and practices related to settlement activity in the
Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, amount to blatant discrimination,
including through the creation of a system privileging Israeli settlements and settlers, against
the Palestinian people and in violation of their human rights,
Recalling Human Rights Council resolution 22/29 of 22 March 2013, in follow-up to
the report of the independent international fact-finding mission to investigate the implications
of Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the
Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,
Recalling also the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which place
responsibilities on all business enterprises to respect human rights by, inter alia, refraining
from contributing to human rights abuses arising from conflict, and call upon States to
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