A/HRC/40/74
B.
31 March–13 May 2018
47.
Over the weeks that followed, demonstrations were held every Friday at the five
main sites. A minority of demonstrators slung and threw stones, burned tyres and cut and
removed barbed wire coils on the Gaza side of the separation fence. From April, some
demonstrators flew kites or balloons carrying burning rags or coals wrapped in chicken
wire towards Israel, damaging Israeli property, including agricultural land.
48.
Some activities, such as the launching of incendiary kites, cutting barbed wire or
tyre burning, began to be organized by self-declared “units”, some of them through their
own Facebook pages. The commission found no evidence to suggest that they were directed
or coordinated by armed groups.
49.
Israeli forces continued to employ live ammunition against demonstrators, killing
and wounding civilians, including children, journalists and health workers, and leaving
many with permanent disabilities.
C.
14 May 2018
50.
The demonstrations of 14 May were scheduled to coincide with the opening of the
United States Embassy in Jerusalem and the seventieth anniversary of the Nakba. Under the
theme “Return of a million”, between 35,000 and 40,000 people reportedly attended the
demonstrations held at the five original sites and at eight additional temporary sites.
51.
The day before, the Israel Defense Forces claimed in an English language video that,
on 14 May, “the Hamas terrorist organization plans to send armed terrorists among 250,000
violent rioters to swarm and breach Israel’s border with Gaza and enter Israeli
communities”. Hamas “plans to carry out a massacre in Israel. The Israel Defense Forces
will not let them.”
52.
At all sites, large crowds of unarmed demonstrators congregated around the tents
and in the open space between Jakkar Street and the separation fence. Many primarily
young and middle-aged men slung or threw stones, shouted slogans and burned tyres,
which created a wall of smoke. Some demonstrators cut or pulled away the barbed wire
coils or approached the separation fence. In one incident in the Bureij site, two
demonstrators crossed the separation fence and set fire to an empty berm, and then ran back
towards the fence.
53.
Throughout the day, Israeli forces responded to the demonstrations with live
ammunition and tear gas.
54.
On 14 May, Israeli security forces shot and killed seven children: a girl, Wisal
Khalil (14), and six boys: Izzedine al-Samak (13); Said al-Kheir (15); Ahmad al-Sha’ar
(15); Talal Matar (15); Saadi Abu Salah (16); and Ibrahim al-Zarqa (17).
55.
Other casualties included:
(a)
At the demonstration sites in Gaza City:
• Yasser Habeeb (24)
Yasser, from Gaza City, was shot in the neck by Israeli forces when he was
approximately 100 m from the fence, throwing stones at Israeli soldiers and burning
tyres. He died on 25 May.
• Ala’a Khteeb (27)
Ala’a, from Gaza City, was among a group of young men and women who cut
through the barbed wire coils and approached the separation fence shouting “God is
great”. Israeli forces shot Ala’a in the head. He died the same day.
• Husein Abu Aweida (41)
Israeli forces shot Husein, a food seller from Gaza City, in the back as he stood
about 200 m from the separation fence. He died of his wounds two weeks later.
10
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