A/HRC/17/24
reconstruction, with a view to assessing housing reconstruction strategies in countries
affected by disasters or conflicts in the last 10 to 15 years.
51.
The Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to
safe drinking water and sanitation presented a statement to the General Assembly in
October 2010 on how the rights to water and sanitation can contribute to achieving the
MDGs. The Independent Expert’s thematic report to the Human Rights Council in June
2010 focused on the issue of non-State service provision of water and sanitation in an
attempt to address the heated debate in water and sanitation circles concerning the
involvement of the private sector in the provision of these basic services, and the resulting
impact on human rights. The report offered an analysis of the reality of water and sanitation
service provision, developing on States’ obligations, as well as of the responsibilities of the
private sector.
52.
In her first report to the Human Rights Council, the Independent Expert in the field
of cultural rights developed her preliminary views on the conceptual and legal framework
of her mandate and developed her initial thoughts on the interaction of the principle of
universality of human rights, recognition and implementation of cultural rights, and the
need to respect cultural diversity. The Independent Expert also selected a list of priority
themes for her work programme, including the issue of cultural rights, globalization of
exchanges and information, and development processes, as well as participation, access and
contribution to cultural life without discrimination.
53.
The Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related
international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights,
particularly economic, social and cultural rights submitted a report to the fourteenth session
of the Human Rights Council in April 2010 on vulture funds and human rights. Prior to the
publication of the report, the Independent Expert issued a press statement in which he
expressed regret that a British court had ordered Liberia to pay its debt from 1978 to a
vulture fund. Civil society organizations in the United Kingdom referenced the statement in
their advocacy work to urge the United Kingdom Parliament to pass the Debt Relief
(Developing Countries) Act, which prohibits profiteering by vulture funds. The
Independent Expert also submitted a report to the sixty-fifth session of the General
Assembly on international trade, debt and human rights, which cautions against the current
approach to trade and debt by the World Trade Organization and the Bretton Woods
institutions, as it does not take into account their human rights obligations, and may
undermine human development in development countries.
54.
The Special Rapporteur on the right to food submitted a report to the sixty-fifth
session of the General Assembly in April 2010 on access to land and the right to food, in
which he explored the threats posed by the increasing pressures on land, with focus on
indigenous peoples, smallholders and special groups, such as herders, pastoralists and fisher
folk. This report, as well as his report to the thirteenth session of the Human Rights Council
entitled, “Large-scale land acquisitions and leases: a set of minimum principles and
measures to address the human rights challenge”, respond to emerging concern over land
issues and provide guidance from the right to food perspective.
55.
The Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest
attainable standard of physical and mental health submitted a report to the sixty–fifth
session of the General Assembly in April 2010 on drug control and the right to health,
which questioned the current international drug control efforts that have focused on
creating a drug-free world through, almost exclusively, law enforcement and criminal
sanctions. The Special Rapporteur suggested that approaches that reduce harm associated
with drug use and the decriminalization of certain laws would improve the health and
welfare of people who use drugs and benefit society. He also submitted a report to the
fourteenth session of the Human Rights Council, focusing on the right to health and
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