A/HRC/12/44 page 3 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 1-5 4 II. PLACES VISITED, PEOPLE MET AND ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN ........................................................... 6 - 25 5 A. Meetings in Nairobi .................................................................... 6 - 15 5 B. Visit to the Dadaab refugee camps in Kenya .............................. 16 6 C. Visit to Hargeisa, Somaliland ..................................................... 17 - 22 7 D. Visit to Garowe and Boosaaso, Puntland ................................... 23 - 25 7 III. SECURITY, HUMANITARIAN AND HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION ......................................................... 26 - 63 8 A. Security ....................................................................................... 26 - 37 8 B. Humanitarian situation ................................................................ 38 - 39 10 C. Human rights situation in Mogadishu and south and central Somalia ........................................................... 40 - 63 11 IV. HUMAN RIGHTS IN PUNTLAND ................................................... 64 - 68 15 V. HUMAN RIGHTS IN SOMALILAND .............................................. 69 - 71 16 VI. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE SOMALI CRISIS .............. 72 - 84 16 VII. RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................... 85 - 107 18 A. For the Government .................................................................... 85 - 93 18 B. For the international community ................................................ 94 - 99 20 C. For the United Nations ................................................................ 100 - 106 21 D. For the African Union ................................................................. 107 22 VIII. CONCLUSION .................................................................................... 108 23