A/HRC/41/43/Add.1
B.
1.
Recommendations
Government of Thailand
95.
The Working Group encourages the Government:
(a)
To promote business respect for human rights through its public
procurement and economic diplomacy, including in providing export credits and
trade support for Thai companies involved in mega-projects in the ASEAN region;
(b)
To adopt a more holistic approach to sustainability impact assessments
that include social and human rights dimensions and take into account sector-specific
risks and differentiated impacts on vulnerable or marginalized groups;
(c)
To replicate and scale up measures taken in the fisheries sector to
improve oversight of labour conditions in other sectors;
(d)
To enhance cross-border cooperation with ASEAN and other States to
improve access to effective remedies in cases of a trans-border nature.
96.
The Working Group recommends that the Government:
(a)
Operate special economic zones in accordance with the highest standards
of corporate governance and with adequate consultation with the affected
communities, ensuring that the establishment and administration of the zones is in
line with the Guiding Principles;
(b)
Conduct in-depth baseline studies into possible high-risk sectors and
require businesses to conduct and report on human rights due diligence in line with
the Guiding Principles;
(c)
Implement training programmes to help empower migrant workers, in
order for them to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective
bargaining;
(d)
Ratify the ILO Conventions on Freedom of Association and Protection of
the Right to Organise, 1948 (No. 87) and on the Right to Organise and Collective
Bargaining, 1949 (No. 98);
(e)
Continue and enhance the implementation of policies and programmes
that aim to provide migrant workers with information regarding their rights and the
complaint procedures available; this information should be made available in their
native languages on their arrival in Thailand and through hotlines;
(f)
Review the legal basis of all business-related civil and criminal
defamation cases to ensure that no strategic lawsuits against public participation are
pending;
(g)
Develop guidelines and other measures for the protection of human
rights defenders who raise concerns about abusive business practices;
(h)
Pay greater attention to the relationship ethnic minorities have with
their land when conducting informed and meaningful consultations in accordance
with the principle of free, prior and informed consent.
2.
Business and industry associations
97.
The Working Group recommends that industry associations and the Global
Compact Network Thailand play a more robust role in disseminating the Guiding
Principles and in promoting their implementation by their members carrying out
effective human rights due diligence.
98.
The Working Group recommends that closer attention be paid to the
relationship between large companies and their supply chains, including outsourcing
and subcontracting practices, and that businesses assume responsibility not only for
adverse impact on human rights directly caused by their activities and operations, but
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