A/HRC/41/43/Add.1
satisfy the jurisdiction requirement. The separate legal personality of foreign subsidiaries
and contractors also remains a serious hurdle.
81.
The Government should review those barriers and try to address them as part of the
national action plan on business and human rights. It should also consider establishing
special environmental courts to deal with disputes related to the environment and natural
resources.
B.
Non-judicial remedies
82.
The National Human Rights Commission of Thailand offers good potential for
providing non-judicial remedies for corporate human rights abuses and has received over
2,100 complaints on the issue.
83.
The Law on the National Human Rights Commission of 2017 seeks to strengthen
the independent status of the Commission according to the principles relating to the status
of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, provides it with
constitutional status, confers the power to examine cases on its own initiative and includes
civil society representatives in the selection committee for membership of the Commission.
These are steps in the right direction. However, The Working Group also notes concerns
relating to the National Human Rights Commission being deprived of its vital power to
refer cases to the courts. Civil society organizations also expressed concern about the
Commission’s new mandate to investigate and prepare reports on any “inaccurate” or
“unfair” reports about the human rights situation in Thailand.
C.
Operational-level grievance mechanisms
84.
According to the Guiding Principles, business enterprises should establish or
participate in effective operational-level grievance mechanisms for individuals and
communities who may be adversely affected. Such mechanisms should meet the
effectiveness criteria laid down in principle 31.
85.
During the visit, the Working Group found little evidence or practice of “effective”
operational-level grievance mechanisms established by business enterprises. Both the
Government and industry associations should encourage companies, whether they are
operating inside or outside Thailand, to establish such mechanisms so that legitimate
grievances may be addressed at an early stage, but without precluding access to other
judicial and non-judicial remedial mechanisms.
XIV. National action plan on business and human rights
86.
The Working Group welcomes the decision by the Government to prepare a national
action plan on business and human rights, in line with the Guiding Principles. As the
Working Group has also underlined in its guidance document on national action plans on
business and human rights, it is indispensable that such plans be developed and
implemented through an inclusive and transparent process with the participation of both
civil society and business.14
87.
The Working Group appreciates the productive and frank dialogue with the
government agencies leading the process of developing the national action plan under the
leadership of the Ministry of Justice. The Working Group was informed that a committee,
chaired by the Director-General of the Rights and Liberties Protection Department at the
Ministry of Justice and comprising representatives of other ministries and the National
Human Rights Commission, has the mandate to draft the plan and oversee its
implementation.
14
See www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Business/UNWG_%20NAPGuidance.pdf.
17
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents