A/HRC/4/77 page 9 Maskwacis Cree Territory, Alberta. More than 470 participants attended the meeting, including a large number of community-based indigenous representatives that live in treaty areas in the country. Among the conclusions and recommendations made by the participants was the proposal to research and preserve oral histories, traditional knowledge and cultural understanding of treaties; a suggestion that the Human Rights Council include a consideration of treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples in its universal periodic review process; and a recommendation that further information be gathered on treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements in Asia and Africa. 25. The question of indigenous peoples living in isolation or voluntary isolation has been raised in various forums, including the Working Group on Indigenous Populations and the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, as well as by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people. In response to a recommendation made by the Permanent Forum, OHCHR in cooperation with the Government of Bolivia, the Bolivian Confederacy of Indigenous Peoples and the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs organized a regional seminar on indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation and in initial contact of the Amazonian Basin and El Chaco, in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, from 20 to 22 November 2006. Participants reached an agreement and approved by consensus the “Llamamiento de Santa Cruz”, a nine-page document with more than 50 specific recommendations for States, international organizations and civil society. The document reflects the high level of vulnerability of these isolated peoples and the need for urgent action. Participants made recommendations in relation to the principle of non-contact, the importance of protecting their lands and territories from trespass, the prohibition of damaging economic activities in the lands and territories of those peoples, and the importance of international and regional cooperation for their protection. The report and the Llamamiento de Santa Cruz will be submitted to the sixth session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. VI. TECHNICAL COOPERATION/COUNTRY ENGAGEMENT 26. Regional consultations held by OHCHR in preparation for its 2006-2007 programme identified indigenous peoples as an important, and in some regions, critical issue for inclusion in technical cooperation activities. Hence, over the period, country offices and human rights advisers have incorporated projects addressing the human rights situation of indigenous peoples. Activities related to indigenous peoples have been or are being undertaken by OHCHR staff in a number of countries including Bolivia, Cambodia, Chile, Colombia, Congo, Ecuador, Guatemala, Kenya, Mexico and Nepal. In two countries, specific programmes to follow up on the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous peoples are in place. OHCHR provides a thematic unit to support mainstreaming of indigenous issues to both the human rights mechanisms and country programmes. 27. In Mexico, a programme for indigenous peoples is being implemented as a follow-up to the official visit of the Special Rapporteur to the country in 2003. Activities include training of civil servants from the executive and judicial branches on human rights instruments and protection mechanisms relating to indigenous people, cooperation with the National Commission on the Development of Indigenous People, and informational programmes in human rights through a nationwide radio campaign on the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and other international protection mechanisms in more than 20 different indigenous languages. OHCHR is

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