A/HRC/42/23
platforms allow for self-paced learning, sharing of learning resources, learning across
contexts, knowledge of other actors for advocacy and coalition building and digital
curricula. Evaluation should be infused throughout the training process. 20
4.
An enabling environment
37.
Wherever human rights education for youth takes place – in formal, non-formal or
informal settings – the learning environment and the broader surroundings, including the
family (parents, legal guardians and other family members) and the local community,
inevitably influence the educational process.
38.
Measures should be taken to encourage organization of and participation in human
rights education activities and guarantee freedom from reprisals for those who do so.
Accountability mechanisms must ensure youth safety and access. Human rights education
must be independent of political influence and interference.
39.
Youth face specific challenges in ensuring respect for their rights in society, and
may also face overlapping forms of discrimination due to their multiple and intersecting
identities.21 National strategies for human rights education for youth must be accompanied
by measures to increase the protection and realization of young people’s human rights,
including the development of redress mechanisms accessible to youth.
E.
Process for national implementation
40.
A coherent and coordinated national strategy for human rights education for youth,
in line with the present plan of action, requires significant commitment by Member States.
While the strategy should build on progress made at the national level during the previous
phases of the World Programme, adequate human and financial resources are needed to
support the needs assessment, development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of
a national strategy for human rights education for youth. A national coordinating body
should lead this process; three steps for implementation are proposed in the plan of action.
1.
Actors and coordination
41.
As a starting point, Member States should designate a relevant department as a focal
point responsible for taking the initiative, responding to or supporting the initiative of
others to establish a national coordinating body involving relevant government entities and
civil society, and with youth representatives as essential participants, that should consult
with local youth within the country. The body, which could be or build on an existing entity,
would ensure coordination, information-sharing and maximization of resources and avoid
duplication of efforts. Member States should facilitate opportunities for participation by all
relevant actors; the members of the national coordinating body should reflect the diversity
of the youth population of the country, including youth in situations of exclusion or
vulnerability.
42.
The following national actors must be included in the national coordinating body:
(a)
Relevant ministries (education, youth, justice, etc.) and relevant local
government entities;
(b)
20
21
National human rights institutions;
See OHCHR, From Planning to Impact: A Manual on Human Rights Training Methodology (New
York and Geneva, 2019); OHCHR and Equitas – International Centre for Human Rights Education,
Evaluating Human Rights Training Activities: A Handbook for Human Rights Educators (Montreal,
2011).
In the report “Youth and human rights” (A/HRC/39/33), the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights described challenges and discrimination encountered by young people in gaining
access to their rights.
15
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