A/HRC/14/6
violence, including protection against the commercial sexual exploitation of women, will
soon be drafted.
16.
The Government, with the collaboration of civil society, has embarked on an
awareness-raising campaign aimed at discouraging female genital mutilation, and it is also
providing alternative livelihood skills and assistance to circumcisers. A national
coordinating committee and a coalition of non-governmental organizations have been
established to address this issue. It requires huge financial and material resources which
have posed a great challenge to Gambia.
17.
The trafficking in women is addressed in the Trafficking in Persons Act of 2007,
which seeks to prevent, suppress and punish those engaged in the trafficking in persons and
to rehabilitate and reintegrate victims of trafficking. The National Action Plan is the
blueprint for the effective implementation of the Act. Furthermore, the Government has
provided resources for the establishment of an agency on the trafficking in persons, and the
office will be operational by April 2010.
18.
The 2005 Children’s Act prohibits child marriage. In addition, the Government uses
community child protection committees to educate communities about this issue and
encourage them to abandon harmful practices such as early and forced marriage and female
genital mutilation. The Government has successfully intervened in several cases of early
and forced marriage.
19.
The Independent Electoral Commission is responsible for the conduct and
supervision of the registration of voters for all public elections and the conduct and
supervision of all public elections and referendums. It also ensures that candidates make a
full declaration of their assets at the time of nomination and that they have equal access to
the media and equal opportunity to campaign throughout the country.
20.
With respect to the education of children, concrete steps have been taken to ensure
that all schools are accessible to students within a radius of 3 km. The school system,
including lower basic schools, upper basic schools and senior secondary schools, has
increased fourfold over the past 14 years. The Government has invested much in the health
sector. Policies and programmes have led to, inter alia, an increase in the number of State
hospitals, satisfactory access to reproductive health services, a significant drop in HIV 1
prevalence and a decline in the infant mortality rate.
21.
The Gambia is committed to considering requests from the special procedures of the
Human Rights Council.
22.
The lack of adequate human, financial and material resources, training and
infrastructure has had a negative impact on the Gambia’s ability to effectively promote and
protect human rights, as well as meet its reporting obligations under various human rights
treaties. Institutions such as the police, prisons, the judiciary, the justice department and the
education and health sectors are in need of technical and financial assistance.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
23.
During the interactive dialogue, 55 delegations made statements.
24.
Senegal noted that the Gambia was party to several international human rights
instruments, demonstrating its commitment to human rights, and also noted that the country
hosted the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Citing constitutional
provisions and various initiatives on the rights of persons with disabilities, Senegal asked
when the Gambia would ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It
called upon the Human Rights Council to support the Gambia in facing the challenges it
had identified.
5
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