A/HRC/8/48
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of New Zealand which provided an independent human rights expert. The process of the
preparation of the national report resulted not only in a broad consensus on the national report’s
contents but also had practical benefits for both civil society and the Government. Such a benefit is
the request for funding from the UPR implementation fund to assist civil society to participate in
and conduct a programme of civic education.
18.
On the question of a national human rights institution, the capacity restrictions already
mentioned before makes the establishment of a fully functioning national human rights institution
impractical at the present time. However work is in progress at regional level work on practical
suggestions for the establishment of human rights institutions in the countries of the Pacific under
the Governance Pillar of the Pacific Plan.
19.
On the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women (CEDAW) much work had been undertaken on the review of the implications of
accession, as noted in the Strategic Development Plan Eight. It is now at a stage where it is ready
for consideration by the Government. The representative of Tonga noted that its ratification, at this
time, may form part of a series of outstanding human rights instruments to be considered as an
outcome of the UPR process and within the framework of the ongoing constitutional and political
reform.
20.
On the question by the United Kingdom regarding the urgent appeal sent by the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights defenders in respect of
events surrounding the November 2006 riots, she indicated that those matters are before the courts.
21.
On the issue of the protection of the freedom of the media, she noted that in addition to the
protection provided by the Constitution and other related legislation, the Government has
cooperated with the media to establish an independent media council. It has facilitated short
training courses for both Government officials and private sector in media presentation and public
relations. The Government further supports the development of a full professional media and
journalism course. An example is the certificate and diploma in media and journalism, which is a
product of the commitment of the media industry, the vocational education sector and Government
to provide affordable access to quality accredited training and professional development in media
and journalism. The Tonga Institute of Higher Education, together with five other Pacific Island
technical institutions (with the support of their respective Governments) and the financial assistance
of the Government of Australia has enabled the establishment of this course.
B. Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
22.
During the ensuing interactive dialogue, 34 delegations made statements praising Tonga for
its participation in the UPR process, its high -level representation and the quality of both its
presentation and its national report.
23.
Mexico acknowledged Tonga’s progress in human development, health and education with
gender equality, and noted that international human rights principles were enshrined in the
Constitution, despite the fact that Tonga is not party to important human rights treaties. It stressed
the importance of Tonga’s requests to the international community to develop its capacities and for
technical assistance for human rights. It recommended to Tonga and to relevant actors to attentively
follow up the requests for capacity-building and technical assistance for human rights. It requested
information on Tonga’s efforts to promote greater awareness of human rights and integrate human
rights in the education system at all levels, and provide human rights training for public officials, as
well as on the participation of civil society in the promotion and protection of human rights. Mexico
recommended that Tonga strengthen its efforts in the area of human rights education, training of
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