A/HRC/15/43
I.
Introduction
1.
The present report is submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution
12/22, in which the Council requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Council, at its
fifteenth session, an analytical report on the impact of unilateral coercive measures on the
enjoyment of human rights.
2.
On 8 January 2010, the Secretary-General sent a note verbale to Member States
seeking their views and information. As at 12 March 2010, the Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Human Rights had received responses, summarized below, from
the Governments of Argentina, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica,
Serbia, Slovakia and the Russian Federation. Responses received from the Governments of
Algeria and Qatar for the twelfth session of the Human Rights Council on the same item
and which were not included due to their late submission are also included. The full text of
the submissions is available from the Secretariat.
II.
Responses from Governments
Algeria
[Original: French]
[3 July 2009]
3.
The Government of Algeria stated that unilateral coercive measures were contrary to
international law, international humanitarian law, the Charter of the United Nations and the
norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States. It further indicated that the
adoption of unilateral coercive measures constituted a violation of human rights, in
particular of the right to dignified life and the right to development, and a violation of the
sovereignty of other States.
4.
The Government underlined that economic, social and cultural rights of populations
guaranteed under the International Covenants were violated by unilateral coercive measures
with a negative impact on well-being, development and international cooperation. It also
pointed out that unilateral coercive measures created obstacles to free trade relations among
sovereign States and, as a result, impeded full enjoyment of all human rights, as reiterated
at the World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna in 1993.
5.
The Government affirmed that Algeria respected the principles of international law
and subscribed to the Charter of the United Nations, declarations and relevant resolutions
adopted by the United Nations, and in particular to the Human Rights Council resolutions
on human rights and unilateral coercive measures. It also indicated that with respect to the
sovereignty, equality and non-interference in domestic affairs of other States, the right of all
peoples to self-determination and their free choice of their political, economic, and cultural
system constituted the core principles of the foreign policy of Algeria.
6.
The Government was of the view that unilateral coercive measures were not
favorable to peaceful and friendly international relations or to guaranteeing to peoples their
inalienable right to development. The extraterritorial application of national laws disturbed
international peace and security. The Government also requested the Secretary-General to
give special attention to the implementation of the resolutions of the Human Rights Council
on this issue in the light of the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of human rights, including the right to development.
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