A/HRC/16/38
Disabilities, and to promote disability-inclusive development24. The meeting further
recognized the need to strengthen collaboration between the United Nations Economic and
Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP) and the Asia-Pacific
Development Center on Disability (APCD), promising stronger international cooperation
between multiple actors to implement the Convention25. The key role of the private sector
to promote a “socially inclusive business development” during the next disability decade
(2013-2022) was highlighted at the meeting on South-South cooperation, indicating that
non-State stakeholders are gaining importance in implementing the Convention through
international cooperation.
20.
With a view to promoting international cooperation that conforms to the standards
and principles of the Convention, several States have issued guidelines on how to design
and implement disability-inclusive and accessible development programmes and policies.
An example is New Zealand’s aid programme, which advocates for the active participation
of persons with disabilities in public policy dialogue, development and implementation in
all relevant areas. The German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and
Development (BMZ) has produced a policy paper setting out the principles of a human
rights-based approach to disability in development and promotion of a “twin-track
approach” to development stipulating the need both for specific projects and cross-sectoral
inclusion of persons with disabilities in development cooperation. The Austrian
Development Agency (ADA) developed internal guidelines to recognize the rights of
persons with disabilities in its programming. The Austrian Development Agency (ADA)
has developed internal guidelines to recognize the rights of persons with disabilities in its
programming.
21.
The Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) began a process of
international consultation with organizations of persons with disabilities (DPOs) in 2008
following intense lobbying by disability aid organizations and national DPOs. The
consultations actively sought the views and opinions of DPOs from around the world. In
2002 Italy issued guidelines – updated in 2010 – on disability in development cooperation
which are based on the social model of disability. Norway is preparing a regulation
requiring that all non-governmental development projects receiving government support
must be disability inclusive. A similar regulation for bilateral government aid is also under
consideration.
B.
Cooperation in partnership with international organizations
22.
The Convention also recognizes the role of international and regional
intergovernmental organizations in cooperating to promote the Convention.
Intergovernmental organizations at the international and regional level have a role in
gathering and disseminating information on the Convention, in providing States and civil
society with guidance, expertise and experience on practical implementation of the
Convention through technical and development cooperation and humanitarian assistance.
Furthermore, regional and international organizations play a role in the transfer of
knowledge, harmonization of terminology and concepts, consensus building, dissemination
of good practice, and promotion and coordination of research. Such organizations can also
formulate recommendations and develop standards related to international cooperation. At
both the international and regional levels, these organizations have the role of providing
forums for States and civil society organizations to share experiences of international
24
25
8
See http://publication.apcdfoundation.org/publications/StS_Report.pdf.
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