A/HRC/30/12
Introduction
1.
The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, established in accordance
with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, held its twenty-second session from 4 to 15
May 2015. The review of the United States of America was held at the 11th meeting, on 11
May 2015. The delegation of the United States was headed by the United States
Ambassador to the Human Rights Council, Keith Harper, and the Acting Legal Adviser,
Department of State, Mary McLeod. At its 17th meeting, held on 15 May 2015, the
Working Group adopted the report on the United States.
2.
On 13 January 2015, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of
rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of the United States: Botswana, the Netherlands
and Saudi Arabia.
3.
In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution
5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21, the following documents
were issued for the review of the United States:
(a)
A national report (A/HRC/WG.6/22/USA/1);
(b)
A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (A/HRC/WG.6/22/USA/2);
(c)
A summary prepared by OHCHR (A/HRC/WG.6/22/USA/3).
4.
A list of questions prepared in advance by Azerbaijan, Belgium, China, Cuba, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was
transmitted to the United States through the troika. These questions are available on the
extranet of the Working Group.
I. Summary of the proceedings of the review process
A.
Presentation by the State under review
5.
The co-head of the United States delegation, Keith Harper, noted the importance of
the universal periodic review mechanism and expressed pride in the record of the United
States and its acknowledgement of its imperfections. He welcomed civil society’s presence
and engagement.
6.
He highlighted the announcement of support of the United States for the United
Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as further explained in its
statement of support and its enactment of laws to empower tribal governments to provide
for public safety and to protect Native American women against domestic violence and
sexual assault.
7.
The other co-head of the United States delegation, Mary McLeod, noted that the
United States had carefully considered the recommendations accepted from fellow States
Members of the United Nations during its first universal periodic review and had taken
many steps to implement them.
8.
Ms. McLeod provided an outline of the democratic system in the United States,
which allows for scrutiny, advocacy and debate to fuel progress and reform. She outlined
federal efforts to end violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and
transgender individuals, to prosecute crimes motivated by bias, to prohibit discrimination in
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