A/HRC/17/5
continued to pose grave obstacles to the enjoyment of human rights. Sweden made
recommendations.
84.
Viet Nam appreciated Nepal’s approach to the promotion and protection of human
rights, as an assurance for peace, security and national reconciliation. Viet Nam
commended Nepal on its significant achievements for poverty alleviation, free primary
health-care services and basic education. It made recommendations.
85.
Australia urged all parties to implement Peace Agreement commitments. It urged the
establishment of a Commission of Inquiry on Disappearances and a Truth and
Reconciliation Commission and investigation of allegations of human rights violations. It
welcomed Nepal’s commitment to end gender-based violence. It made recommendations.
86.
Argentina welcomed the measures taken by the Government of Nepal to ensure the
social inclusion of its people. Argentina made recommendations
87.
The Plurinational State of Bolivia noted the inclusion of women, Dalits and
indigenous peoples in the Legislative Assembly. It highlighted the strategy to fight poverty
based on structural reform. It welcomed the establishment of the National Commissions for
Human Rights, for Women, and for Dalits. It made recommendations.
88.
The Holy See recognized the difficulties emanating from the decade-long armed
conflict and welcomed Nepal’s process of democratization. It encouraged Nepal to fully
incorporate into the new Constitution and new laws the international treaties it ratified. The
Holy See made recommendations.
89.
Responding to additional questions and comments, the delegation reiterated that the
Truth and Reconciliation Bill and the Disappearance Bill have been submitted to the
Parliament. It clearly stated that these bills do not provide amnesty in serious violations of
human rights and indicated that the government remains committed to have them cleared as
expeditiously as possible.
90.
The security agencies, including the Nepal Army, are fully committed to respect and
support the protection of human rights and international humanitarian law. The isolated and
unintended incidents of human rights and humanitarian law violations, if any, are not
policy-driven. The institution strictly observes a zero-tolerance policy against all kinds of
human rights violations. The Nepal Army is a disciplined and professional institution. It is
supportive of democratic transformation.
91.
Since 2005, Nepal has put in place a vetting mechanism. A rigorous vetting process
is under implementation in both army and police forces while nominating their personnel
for United Nations peacekeeping operations.
92.
On the issue of Tibetan refugees, Nepal stated that it does not allow its territory to be
used against neighbours or any country. Anyone found in violation of the immigration laws
or other laws is dealt with according to the law of the land. There are no forceful
deportations.
93.
Nepal referred to two major remaining tasks of the peace process. On 22 January
2011, the command and control of the Maoist combatants passed to the constitutionally
mandated Special Committee, which is responsible for the supervision, integration and
rehabilitation of the former combatants. This is a major step towards the conclusion of the
peace process. On the oversight mechanisms, the Government has adopted effective
measures. Investigating bodies and institutions established by the Nepal Army and police
have also contributed immensely to counter impunity. The investigations conducted by
these bodies are complementary to those of national human rights institutions, including the
NHRC and the Women commission. Importantly, the judicial oversight provision has been
proved to be an effective instrument in the promotion and protection of human rights.
11
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