Legislation
Provision
Peaceful Assembly and 4, 8
Peaceful Processions
Act (2011) (as amended
in 2014)
Summary
Right at stake
References in reports by the Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human
rights in Myanmar since 2011
Requires individuals organising protests to seek prior permission from the
authorities rather than to notify them. The permission granted by the
authorities will be limited to a specific date, time, location and number of
attendees, and will detail the specific chants to be used. If permission is
denied, there is no right to appeal.
Right to
freedom of
assembly
A/70/412 paras. 20 and 81(c);
A/HRC/28/72 paras. 13 and 64(a);
A/69/398 paras. 27 and 79(d);
A/HRC/25/64 paras. 24, 74 and 78(a);
A/68/397 paras. 23, 62 and 84(a);
A/HRC/22/58 paras. 26, 29, 32 and 90(a)
Right to
freedom of
association
A/HRC/25/64 paras. 25, 74 and 78(b);
A/HRC/22/58 paras. 26 and 90(b);
A/67/383 paras. 28 and 95(c);
A/HRC/19/67 para. 10; A/66/365 para. 51
and 94(c)
A/70/412 para. 12; A/HRC/28/72 para. 22;
A/69/398 para. 14
Imposes a broad range of restrictions on assembly participants. In
particular, they must not cause annoyance, behave in a way which could
affect the country or Union, or use chants other than those prescribed in the
permission.
18, 19
Impose penalties including prison sentences for unlawful assemblies or for
breaching the above rules.
2, 16
Allow the President to declare any association illegal on the basis of a
range of broad grounds related to security and maintenance of law and
order.
17
Imposes penalties of up to three years’ imprisonment for any member of an
unlawful association or anyone who assists the association’s operations.
The manager of an unlawful association may be imprisoned for up to five
years.
Political Parties
Registration Law
(second amending
legislation) (2014)
2
Amends section 4 of the Political Parties Registration Act to remove the
Right to
right of associate and naturalized citizens and temporary certificate holders freedom of
to form political parties.
association
4
Amends section 10 (a) of the Political Parties Registration Act to remove
the right of temporary certificate holders to become members of political
parties.
Electronic Transactions
Law (2004)
34
Imposes penalties of up to five years’ imprisonment for using electronic
Right to
technology in relation to information which causes detriment to the interest freedom of
of any organisation or person.
expression
A/68/397 paras.17, 67 and 83(c);
A/HRC/25/64 paras. 19 and 76(c);
A/HRC/22/58 para. 89(d); A/67/383 paras.
26 and 95(c)
Telecommunications
Law (2013)
66 (d)
Imposes penalties of up to three years’ imprisonment for a range of broadly Right to
worded acts carried out through the telecommunications network,
freedom of
including defamation.
expression
A.HRC/31/71 para. 19
76
Allows government bodies unlimited power to enter and inspect any
Right to privacy A.HRC/31/71 para. 25
telecommunications service, or require them to submit documents, if it is in
the public interest or in the interests of national security.
77
Allows the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology
broad powers to suspend or take control of any telecommunications service
in an emergency situation.
Unlawful Associations
Act (1908)
23
A/HRC/31/71
12
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