A/HRC/17/2
had accepted to work closely with the Venice Commission and the Office for Democratic
Institutions and Human Rights of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
to ensure that their recommendations would be taken into account in the final package of
electoral amendments. The extent to which these recommendations would be implemented
would, however, have to be subject to broad political consensus.
498. Regarding the amendment of Georgia’s legislation on assemblies and
manifestations, the delegation brought to the attention of the Human Rights Council the fact
that the Constitutional Court had recently reviewed the Law of Georgia on Assemblies and
Manifestation and repealed norms restricting the enjoyment of freedoms of assembly and
demonstrations because they were incompatible with the Constitution. This decision was a
basis for bringing domestic legislation into line with international standards. Also, with
regard to freedom of the media, on 8 April 2011, Parliament had passed amendments to the
Law on Broadcasting to enhance media ownership and financial transparency. Georgia
believed that the existing legislative and policy framework guaranteed freedom of the
media and intended to continue to ensure it through supplementary measures that were
considered necessary.
499. With regard to recommendations relating to places of worship, Georgia recognized
the importance of addressing this problem but noted that the confiscations that had taken
place during Soviet rule remained highly contested among the various religious
confessions, and that restitution could only result from careful study and investigation.
500. Several recommendations had been made on the protection of vulnerable groups.
Georgia was determined to meet the Millennium Development Goals of ensuring universal
primary education. Georgia was also committed to enhancing the protection and
reintegration of street children, and had taken significant steps towards these ends. It also
elaborated on the comprehensive reform under way in the area of child-care institutions.
501. Georgia had accepted the recommendations calling for greater participation of
women in public life and had made significant efforts in this regard. The Government did
not, however, intend to introduce legislative quotas, insofar as political parties across the
spectrum had expressed their opposition to them during the recent drafting of the Gender
Equality Law.
502. Concerning criminal justice, the delegation stressed that judicial reform remained a
cornerstone of legal reforms in Georgia. The recently adopted constitutional amendments
further strengthened the independence of the judiciary by introducing the principle of the
lifetime appointment of judges, which provided the constitutional guarantee of immutability
and stability. Georgia could not accept the recommendation calling for the restoration of
confidence in the judicial system, since Georgia had inherited a Soviet judiciary
characterized by general lack of public trust. Meanwhile, surveys clearly showed that
public trust in the judicial system was growing steadily as a result of the reforms
undertaken.
503. Fighting ill-treatment was on the top of the Government’s agenda. Numerous human
rights institutions, national and international, including the Committee against Torture, had
indicated that torture as a systemic problem had disappeared.
504. Close to half a million people had been displaced in Georgia as a result of two
waves of ethnic cleansing, in 1991–1993 and 2008, in Abkhazia, Georgia and the
Tskhinvali region of South Ossetia, Georgia. The Government had elaborated a strategy
and a plan of action with the participation of civil society, internally displaced persons and
international organizations.
505. The delegation underlined the fact that, under international law, Georgia had an
obligation to protect and promote human rights throughout its whole territory, including
GE.12-13630
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