A/HRC/17/2
17/23
The negative impact of the non-repatriation of funds of illicit origin to
the countries of origin on the enjoyment of human rights
The Human Rights Council,
Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, the Declaration on the Right to Development as well as other relevant human rights
instruments,
Reaffirming the commitment to ensure the effective enjoyment by all of all human
rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to
development, and the obligation of all States, regardless of their political, economic and
cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms,
Noting the entry into force of the United Nations Convention against Corruption,
including its chapter V, as well as the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime,
Noting also the work carried out by different United Nations and international and
regional organizations in this field,
Recalling General Assembly resolutions 60/207 of 22 December 2005 and 64/237 of
24 December 2009 on preventing and combating corrupt practices and transfer of assets of
illicit origin and returning such assets, in particular to the countries of origin, consistent
with the United Nations Convention against Corruption, as well as other relevant Assembly
resolutions,
Concerned about the seriousness of problems posed by corrupt practices and the
transfer of funds of illicit origin, which may endanger the stability and security of societies,
undermine the values of democracy and morality and jeopardize social, economic and
political development,
Deeply concerned that the enjoyment of human rights, be they economic, social and
cultural, or civil and political, in particular the right to development, is seriously
undermined by the phenomenon of corruption and the transfer of funds of illicit origin,
Convinced that the illicit acquisition of personal wealth can be particularly damaging
to democratic institutions, national economies and the rule of law,
Recognizing that States continue to face various challenges in fund and asset
recovery of illicit origin, including legal challenges,
Convinced that corruption, including the transfer of funds and assets of illicit origin
and the non-repatriation of such funds and assets, is no longer a local matter but a
transnational phenomenon that affects all societies and economies, making international
cooperation essential to prevent and combat it,
1.
Expresses grave concern about cases of corruption that involve vast
quantities of assets, which may constitute a substantial proportion of the resources of States,
the deprivation of which threatens the political stability and sustainable development of
those States;
2.
Recognizes the urgent need to repatriate such illicit funds to the countries of
origin and urges all States to commit their political will to act together to recover the
proceeds of corruption, including by repatriating illicit funds and assets to the countries of
origin;
GE.12-13630
65
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