A/HRC/36/44
on remedies and redress in relation to the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures
on human rights.
II. Activities of the Special Rapporteur
9.
Between 1 July 2016 and 30 June 2017, the Special Rapporteur issued seven press
releases, three of which were issued jointly with other special procedure mandate holders.
10.
On 4 April 2016, the Special Rapporteur participated in the eighteenth session of the
Working Group on the Right to Development, where he engaged in an interactive dialogue
with experts on the implementation and realization of the right to development.
11.
On 12 October, the Special Rapporteur presented a statement at the International
Seminar on the Right to Development, organized by the Independent Permanent Human
Rights Commission of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Abu Dhabi. In the
statement he reflected on the thirtieth anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to
Development and considered ways of using that right to promote effective and sustainable
development.
12.
On 16 October, the Special Rapporteur presented his report (A/71/287) to the
General Assembly. In the report the Special Rapporteur reviewed the conceptual aspects of
remedies for violations of human rights caused by unilateral coercive measures in
international law.
13.
The Special Rapporteur carried out an official country visit to the Russian
Federation from 24 to 28 April 2017 (see A/HRC/36/44/Add.1). He thanks the authorities
of the Russian Federation for their engagement with his mandate. At the end of his visit, the
Special Rapporteur issued a press statement conveying his preliminary observations and
recommendations, observing that sanctions might have led to economic losses to the
European Union and the Russian Federation totalling $155 billion, without apparent
benefit. He noted that targeted sanctions against individuals lack any form of due process,
which violated the rule of law.
14.
The Special Rapporteur carried out an official visit to the institutions of the
European Union from 19 to 22 June 2017 (see A/HRC/36/44/Add.2). He thanks the
authorities of the European Union for their engagement with his mandate. At the end of his
visit, the Special Rapporteur issued a press statement conveying his preliminary
observations and recommendations.
III. Follow-up to previous recommendations of the Special
Rapporteur
15.
Since his appointment, the Special Rapporteur has submitted annual reports to the
Human Rights Council and the General Assembly, containing observations and
recommendations relating to his mandate.
16.
The Special Rapporteur reiterates all his previous recommendations, in particular the
recommendation that a consolidated central register should be set up at the level of the
United Nations to recapitulate the list of all unilateral coercive measures in force. This
register should be kept according to the standards currently applied to Security Council
sanctions and made public. Targeted or sender/source States or groups of States should be
invited to notify the Council of unilateral coercive measures in force at their initiative and
of the evolution of those measures. Such a mechanism could draw on the model of the
United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, which includes data on international arms
transfers as well as information provided by Member States on military holdings,
procurement through national production and relevant policies.
17.
The Special Rapporteur has duly noted the concerns expressed by the Human Rights
Council in its resolution 34/13, where it underlined the necessity of examining the wide
range of impact of unilateral coercive measures on international humanitarian and human
rights law, and on the economy, peace, security and social fabric of States, as well as the
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