A/HRC/41/15
evaluation of the children’s progress. Cyprus promoted the inclusion of children with
disabilities in mainstream classrooms.
96.
In order to remedy the problem of overcrowding in prisons, the Government had
enacted legislation extending the possibilities for conditional release as well as the use of
electronic monitoring. Prison facilities were constantly being repaired, reconstructed and
enlarged. The community service framework was under consideration as an alternative to
imprisonment of pretrial inmates.
97.
All persons under the age of 21 who entered prison facilities following the
commission of a crime were treated as juveniles. Special attention was paid to their
individual needs, depending on their age and personal development, and they were
regularly monitored and assessed. They served their sentences in a recently renovated
juvenile wing. All inmates, including juveniles, received sufficient and clean bedding and
personal hygiene products.
98.
Inmates who could not bear the cost of proceedings were entitled to receive free
legal aid. All visitors, including Turkish Cypriots, were required to comply with the
applicable rules and standards regarding prison visits.
99.
Solitary confinement had ceased to be used as a measure of punishment. All lockups were registered and were used only to investigate incidents. Prevention policies and
procedures had been established to deal with inter-prisoner violence and bullying. There
had also been positive developments, resulting in the absence of suicides in the past three
years. Complaints and allegations of ill-treatment of inmates by staff were immediately
investigated by the police and the Prisons Department and inmates underwent systematic
medical screening.
100. Police detention facilities had been significantly improved, resulting in advances in
the quality of life of detainees and in their enjoyment of their rights. The Commissioner for
Administration and Human Rights (Ombudsman), as the national mechanism on
monitoring forced returns, and its officers had free access to police detention facilities
without prior notification. The Independent Authority for the Investigation of Allegations
and Complaints against the Police investigated allegations of ill-treatment by the police,
and in many instances criminal or disciplinary prosecutions were initiated.
101. With regard to hate and hate-motivated crimes, the Government implemented a
zero-tolerance strategy for any discriminatory behaviour by police and prison staff. Police
statistics on incidents and cases of a racial nature or with a racist motive were updated and
published on an annual basis and were publicly available through the police website. The
most recently updated data indicated that 60 per cent of all cases resulted in a conviction,
which translated to a ratio of 9 convictions to 1 acquittal.
102. Cyprus was taking measures to ensure a pluralistic and vibrant media landscape. The
authorities thoroughly investigated all reported cases of threats against journalists and
appropriate action was taken. As for hate rhetoric over the Internet, most information
technology companies had agreed with the European Union on a code of conduct on
countering illegal hate speech online.
103. The Philippines lauded the commitment of Cyprus to promote gender equality,
advance the promotion and protection of the rights of vulnerable groups, combat trafficking
in persons and address the impacts of climate change.
104. Poland welcomed efforts to address women’s rights and gender equality, as well as
measures to combat gender discrimination in education. There was room for improvement,
however, regarding support for and protection of victims of human trafficking.
105. Portugal commended measures to combat domestic violence and ensure women’s
rights and gender equality.
106. Qatar appreciated measures to further promote the human rights of women through
the adoption of the National Action Plan for Gender Equality (2018–2021) and the
preparation of a first national action plan on women, peace and security.
9
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