A/HRC/16/62
B.
Recommendations
60.
The 2010 Social Forum recommends that:
(a)
The Human Rights Council establish a new mechanism, which could
take the form of a special rapporteur or independent expert, dedicated to human
rights and climate change. The mandate of this mechanism should include addressing
the human rights aspects of climate change and elaborating a study on the
responsibilities of States, and other actors, in the area of climate change adaptation,
mitigation, technology transfer, technical cooperation and funding, vis-à-vis the
urgent need for adaptation and commitments with sustainable development, bearing
in mind the negative impacts of climate change on different human rights and its
amplification in the case of vulnerable groups, including the reality of persons
displaced as a result of climate change. It could lead to a non-binding instrument of
guiding principles for human rights and climate change;
(b)
The Human Rights Council continue holding an annual discussion with
the view to tracking the rapidly evolving impacts of climate change on human rights;
(c)
The sixteenth Conference of the Parties in Cancun be informed of the
deliberations of the 2010 Social Forum with the view to: ensuring that the agreed
outcome texts are consistent with the obligations contained in international human
rights instruments; integrating social dimension, a gender perspective and the human
rights-based approach in United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
negotiations; respecting intergenerational equity, and addressing extraterritorial State
obligations; ensuring that safeguards and measures are put in place to avoid side
effects, such as trade protectionism; and ensuring that specific attention is paid to the
situation of mountainous countries, small island States and other countries which are
particularly exposed to the impact of climate change;
(d)
Climate change be taken into account in the elaboration of the draft
guiding principles on extreme poverty and human rights, and also in other human
rights reports, such as those on water, food, health, housing or development.
(e)
Governments involve local communities and organizations, including
meaningful participation of vulnerable groups, in developing objectives, policies and
strategies for the upcoming Cancun and following negotiations, as well as for ensuring
the success of longer-term strategies.
(f)
The situation of persons displaced as a result of climate change be
addressed, and that national Governments in disaster-prone countries invest in
disaster risk reduction planning, mechanisms and procedures, as well as in other
adaptation measures in the face of the already present negative impacts of climate
change, and that the members of the international community increase their efforts in
responding to international disasters and in investing in preparedness, adaptation and
mitigation through sustainable development options, which may imply the transfer of
best available technologies. The gaps in the legal protection of those displaced across
borders should be addressed, including through international law related to refugees.
(g)
REDD and REDD+ programmes adopt a more rights-based approach,
create legal awareness programmes along with other support programmes for
indigenous peoples that may be affected by REDD programmes, and improve
participatory and access-to-justice provisions. These programmes on avoiding
deforestation need to be complemented with broader sustainable development
programmes all over the world;
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