A/HRC/26/53
Bangui. These extrajudicial executions were followed on 8 March 2014 by the deaths of
four alleged members of anti-Balaka militias, who were reportedly killed by Muslims.
20.
At least 20 persons were killed on the night of 27 to 28 March 2014 in Bangui
during a grenade attack at a funeral wake. On 14 April 2014, the discovery of four bodies of
persons of the Christian faith, including three from the same family (father, mother and
daughter), was reported to the Human Rights and Justice Section of BINUCA/MINUSCA.
These persons were reportedly killed by ex-Seleka in the Bimbo district of the sixth
arrondissement of Bangui. Fighting between anti-Balaka, ex-Seleka and other armed groups
continues to produce civilian casualties in the interior of the country. Crimes continue to be
committed, such as the murder of the parish priest of Paoua in the Bossangoa (North)
diocese, abbé Christ Formane Wilibona, who was said to have been killed on Thursday, 17
April 2014 by armed Fulani herders affiliated to ex-Seleka rebels. In Dekoa, clashes
between ex-Seleka and anti-Balaka reportedly resulted in 30 deaths on 9 April 2014.
21.
Since the deployment of MISCA and Sangaris forces pursuant to Security Council
resolution 2127 (2013), the number of reported killings has decreased, but it remains
worryingly high as the Independent Expert was able to observe during her second visit.
22.
Incidents in Bangui and in the interior of the country have not abated, as evidenced
by the clashes between armed groups, the attack against the Médecins sans frontières health
centre in Nanga Boguila on 26 April 2014, which resulted in 22 deaths, and the attack on a
humanitarian convoy in Dikissou on 28 April 2014, which left 2 dead. The violence, which
continues mainly because of the proliferation of firearms and light weapons in camps for
internally displaced persons in Bangui and the hinterland, calls for emergency security
measures. The continued presence of weapons in the hands of criminals generates violence;
it is a constant threat to the right to security and peace and impedes development and
citizens’ participation in decision-making processes affecting their daily lives.
23.
The right to human security, in particular physical security, freedom of movement
and freedom to choose one’s residence, continues to be violated. This has been the case in
the PK12, KM5 and Boda districts where Muslims are unable to leave their homes without
the risk of being shot dead by the anti-Balaka. As a result, there are no longer any Muslims
in Bossangoa, while in Boda the Muslims that remain, despite being protected by the
Sangaris and/or MISCA forces, lack basic necessities that neither protection force can
provide. They live under the constant threat of anti-Balaka violence and are forcibly
confined to their neighbourhoods which they cannot leave to buy food.
24.
In the hinterland, clashes between the anti-Balaka, who are trying to gain ground,
and the ex-Seleka, who are resisting, and between those groups and MISCA or the French
Sangaris forces, who are trying to disarm them, place the civilian population in an
intractable situation. The Independent Expert was informed of several incidents that
occurred in April 2014. On 22 April 2014, at Grimari, there were clashes between antiBalaka and ex-Seleka forces; on the same day, in Bouca, attacks attributed to the ex-Seleka
led humanitarian workers to take refuge in MISCA camps before being evacuated to
Bossangoa; in Batangafo, ex-Seleka reportedly carried out kidnappings; in Paoua, many
villages were burned and looted during the first weeks of April; in Kaga Bandoro, fires,
rapes of women and child abductions attributed to the Fulani have been reported in the
surrounding villages; in Boda and in the Lobaye prefecture, physical assaults and rapes
were reported by NGOs, and in Mobaye, Alindao and Kembe in Basse Kotto, atrocities
were committed. The climate of insecurity and intercommunal tension tinged with
sectarianism all across the country limit freedom of opinion and expression, and above all
religious freedom. In some parts of the country, it is almost impossible to practise one’s
religious beliefs for fear of acts of violence, ill-treatment or elimination. Women and
children are often the victims of these abuses, as well as older persons, persons with
disabilities and persons with HIV/AIDS.
GE.14-03816
9
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