A/HRC/32/52
C.
Political situation
17.
Political dialogue between the Government and the opposition continues and is now
considered routine among Ivorian political actors. This state of affairs was welcomed by the
Security Council in its resolution 2284 (2016) and is also applauded by the Independent
Expert. Against this backdrop of political openness, legislation is being drafted to confer a
special status upon opposition leaders who do well in the elections and to subsidize the
activities of the opposition. This legal recognition of the important role that can be played
by the opposition highlights the Government’s interest in fostering a plurality of political
opinion and could be an important step towards the institutionalization of dialogue in a
peaceful and responsible social climate.
18.
The new Administration, whose 36 members were appointed on 12 January 2016,
includes nine female ministers, thereby increasing female representation within the
Government from 11 per cent to 25 per cent. Two new ministries have been created that are
of central importance for the promotion of human rights: the Ministry of Solidarity, Social
Cohesion and Victim Compensation and the Ministry of Human Rights and Civil Liberties.
The country is preparing to organize parliamentary elections and a referendum on the
reform of the Constitution, in principle in 2016.
19.
The Independent Electoral Commission is a permanent constitutional body
responsible for organizing elections in Côte d’Ivoire. It played a pivotal role in the
organization of the 2015 presidential elections. At present, the Commission is preparing for
the parliamentary elections that are to be held in 2016; the Commission will propose a
specific date for the elections to the Government for approval. It is also tasked with
organizing the referendum on amendments to the Constitution, which is tentatively
scheduled for 2016 as well. Local elections will be held in 2018 upon the completion of the
term of office of the present local elected officials.
20.
The task of organizing parliamentary elections may be as delicate, if not more so,
than that of organizing presidential elections. The Independent Electoral Commission faces
constant challenges as it seeks to ensure that ballots are cast under conditions of
transparency and fairness and to help to maintain a dialogue between the various parties.
The training of the Commission’s staff is ongoing, and support from the country’s partners
for training activities would help to ensure that the challenges faced by the Commission are
dealt with as successfully as possible.
III. Status of human rights institutions
A.
Ministry of Human Rights and Civil Liberties
21.
The creation of the Ministry of Human Rights and Civil Liberties demonstrates that
the authorities of Côte d’Ivoire understand the central role of human rights in economic and
human development. The newly established Ministry, whose structure is still being
finalized, should be provided with the logistical support and human resources necessary for
it to carry out its important work. The Ministry could take advantage of the impending
departure of UNOCI (and its Human Rights Division) to recruit national personnel with
practical experience in the field of human rights.
22.
The role of the Ministry of Human Rights and Civil Liberties, which will be outlined
in its governing legislation and regulations, should focus on implementing the human rights
commitments of Côte d’Ivoire. The Government has accepted virtually all of the
recommendations issued by the Human Rights Council under the universal periodic review
and has also recently submitted its periodic report to the Human Rights Committee
GE.16-10958
7
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