A/HRC/13/66
2004 and 2008, progress in the implementation of a poverty reduction strategy launched by
the Zelaya Government has been limited. The situation deteriorated during 2009 due to the
impact of the economic crisis, which is expected to continue in 2010.
51.
In addition, while there was already a serious lack of financial resources before the
coup and public services were thus affected, the de facto Government has also been
responsible for a high degree of turnover among senior officials of public entities,
particularly affecting social services.
52.
The political turmoil and the harmful effects of curfews and other restrictions of
fundamental freedoms have had a serious impact, particularly on the enjoyment of the
rights to education and health. Several hospitals and health-care centres have suffered from
a severe shortage of medications and other necessities, due to the curfew and the lack of
resources or delays in delivering medication. In addition, doctors and medical personnel
have frequently been on strike demanding payment of their salaries. This situation has
compromised access to health for the most vulnerable, particularly HIV/AIDS patients who
have suffered serious consequences due to discontinuity in antiretroviral therapy.
53.
The right to education has been affected by repeated strikes resulting in the
cancellation of a large number of classes.21 The Teachers’ Union played a leading role in
the protests against the coup and due to their active participation in demonstrations, schools
operated only intermittently. Some school principals faced legal proceedings initiated by
the Fiscalía special prosecutor for children, on the grounds that the strikes violated
children’s right to education. This initiative was reportedly aimed at putting pressure on
school principals to resume classes.
54.
These problems impacted mostly on public rather than private schools, deepening
the gap in the quality of education between affluent and poor students. In addition, the de
facto Government ordered schools to end the school year four weeks before the scheduled
time, in order to prepare for the elections.
55.
The curfews and other restrictive measures also affected the right to food for the
most vulnerable segments of the population, who faced additional problems due to the
unexpected suspension of freedom of movement, at times for more than three consecutive
days. During the failed attempt by President Zelaya to return in late July, curfews were
applied at the border with Nicaragua in Paraiso (Yoro department). Hundreds of people
were thus prevented by the security forces from reaching the border, or returning to their
homes and thus accessing food, water and basic goods for at least two days.
56.
In these circumstances, the precarious state of social services deteriorated further,
affecting the most vulnerable segments of the population, who are very dependent on such
services. Given that disaggregated information is not available and considering the short
time that has elapsed since the coup, the impact is difficult to measure, but it is probably
greatest on vulnerable populations such as indigenous people, Afro-descendants, femaleheaded households and children.
7.
Women’s rights and discrimination issues
57.
Women’s movements complained about an increase in violence against women
during the crisis, together with a decrease in complaints to the authorities, due to lack of
confidence in them. Hundreds of women have been victims of abuse, including some cases
of rape, ill-treatment and torture committed by police and army officials, particularly in the
context of demonstrations. The mission met with some of these victims and witnesses and
21
GE.10-11700
More than 100 days of class were lost according to the special prosecutor for children.
13
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents